Catalytic amidation of natural and synthetic polyol esters with sulfonamides.

Nat Commun

School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.

Published: August 2019

Triacylglycerides are naturally abundant and renewable feedstock for biofuels and chemicals. In this report, these seemingly stable compounds are shown to be reactive toward a variety of sulfonamides under Lewis acid catalysis. In these reactions, alkyl C(sp)-O bonds are cleaved and C-N bonds constructed, providing functionalized value-added products directly from renewables. Mechanistic and scope study demonstrate that the origin of the reactivity could be the synergy of Lewis acid catalysis and neighboring group participation by the 2- or 3-acyloxy or acylamido group with respect to the reactive site. Since poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), a widely available consumer polyester, also contains 1,2-diol diester group as the repeating unit in the main chain, this chemistry can also be applied to efficient depolymerization of PET.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6713792PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11864-9DOI Listing

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