Objective: To analyze if there are urodynamic differences in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI) depending on whether the SCI is complete or incomplete according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) classification.
Methods: A retrospective and comparative study was carried out, including 194 patients with suprasacral SCI and NDO. Maximum cystometric capacity (MCC), volume at first involuntary contraction (VIC), compliance, maximum pressure of the detrusor during filling cystometry (MaxDetP), detrusor leak point pressure (LeakDetP) and postvoid residual urine volume (PVR) were analysed. Means were compared with Student t test for independent samples, with statistical significance p < 0.05.
Results: SCI was complete (ASIA A) in 51 patients (26.3%) and incomplete (ASIA B-E) in 143 (73.7%). The comparison of means showed significant differences regarding MCC (278.5 ± 102.6 mL in ASIA A vs. 321.6 ± 127.1 mL in ASIA B-E; p = 0. 018) and VIC (161 ± 85.1 and 210 ± 114.4 mL -respectively; p = 0.006). There were no differences regarding MaxDetP (58.8 ± 26.9 vs. 49.3 ± 35.6 cm H2O), LeakDetP (44.6 ± 25.3 vs. 48.3 ± 26.7 cm H2O), PVR (155.3 ± 94.2 vs. 118.5 ± 129.8) or compliance (29.9 ± 25.3 vs. 48.3 ± 26.7 cm H2O).
Conclusions: In our serie incomplete SCI (ASIA B-E) showed differences from complete ones (ASIA A) regarding MCC and VIC, but not regarding LeakDetP, MaxDetP, PVR or compliance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000502662 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) seroprevalence was high before the national vaccine policy was introduced in Taiwan, indicating significant HBV infection rates. The success of the HBV immunization program and other preventive measures likely led to decreased HBsAg prevalence among pregnant women. This study reports on the HBV seroprevalence among pregnant women in Taiwan from 2016 to 2021, including those potentially affected by the universal hepatitis B vaccination at birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan. Electronic address:
Previously undescribed benzophenone rhamnosides, triadenosides A-F (1-6), were isolated from the aerial parts of Triadenum japonicum (Blume) Makino (Hypericaceae), where known compounds including benzophenone rhamnosides (7 and 8), benzophenone C-glucoside (9), flavonols and their glycosides (10-17), and biflavone (18) were also isolated and identified. Detailed spectroscopic analysis revealed that triadenoside A (1) was 2,3',5'-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzophenone 2-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, while the absolute configuration of the rhamnosyl moiety was confirmed by HPLC analysis. Triadenosides B-E (2-5) were assigned as acetyl derivatives of 1 in their rhamnosyl moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
October 2024
Professor, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J Diabetes Sci Technol
November 2024
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Trials
October 2024
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37 Guo Xue Xiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: Direct high-quality evidence remains absent on the benefits of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients (CHB) with normal alanine transaminase (ALT) and positive HBV DNA after nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) treatment.
Methods: This is a single-center, open-label, randomized parallel controlled trial with a follow-up duration of 96 weeks. An estimated 300 patients will be recruited at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!