Insulin-like growth factors (Igf1 and Igf2) play a key role in growth and development of vertebrates. In mammals, the expression of IGFs is regulated by estradiol-17β (E) via estrogen receptors (ESRs). The expression of igfs can also be regulated by E in fish, while comparative study of this is still lacking. The present study examined tissue distribution of igfs and hepatic expression of igfs and esrs during gonad development in Scatophagus argus by real-time PCR. Serum E concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The hepatic expression of igfs and esrs at gonadal phase III, incubated with either E (0.1, 1 or 10 μM) alone or in combination with estrogen receptor antagonists-fulvestrant, MPP or PHTPP, was measured. igf1 and igf2 expressed highest in liver of both sexes. Igf1, esr1 and esr2b expressions and serum E concentration increased, while igf2 and esr2a expressions decreased, during ovary development. Igfs and esrs expressions increased while serum E concentration maintained low during testis development. In females, E incubation enhanced the expressions of igf1 and esr1 but inhibited that of igf2 and esr2a. Both fulvestrant and MPP inhibited up-regulation effect of E on igf1 and esr1. Fulvestrant enhanced down-regulation effect of E on igf2 and esr2a, but MPP conversely. In males, E incubation enhanced the expressions of igfs, esr1 and esr2a. Fulvestrant and MPP inhibited up-regulation effect of E on igfs and esr1. PHTPP inhibited igf1 and esr2 expressions in both sexes. Our results indicated that the expression of igfs is regulated by E via Esrs in S. argus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2019.110328 | DOI Listing |
Gen Comp Endocrinol
December 2024
Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Kitaku, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Kitaku, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. Electronic address:
The elongation of primary feathers in neonatal chicks is delayed by the late-feathering K gene located on the Z chromosome. We recently found that the K gene slows feather growth by reducing the number of functional prolactin (PRL) receptor (PRLR) dimers. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which PRL promotes feather elongation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
New Mexico State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Las Cruces, NM, United States.
Breast cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers worldwide. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system promotes proliferation and survival in breast cancer cells and is regulated by 6 insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). The IGFBPs sequester IGFs to prolong their half-life and attenuate binding to insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod Sci
December 2024
ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 120, India.
Fish oocyte maturation (FOM) is a critical biological process that occurs before ovulation and is influenced by gonadotropins, particularly luteinizing hormone (LH). The release of LH stimulates the ovarian follicle to produce a maturation-inducing hormone (MIH), specifically 17α, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17α, 20β-DP), which initiates the formation of maturation-promoting factor (MPF) through the activation of cyclin B and cdc2 kinase. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) significantly regulates ovarian functions, including steroidogenesis, by activating its membrane receptors and the tyrosine kinase pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Biol Med (Maywood)
November 2024
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
This review outlines some of the many approaches taken over a decade or more to repair damaged hearts. We showcase the recent breakthroughs in organ regeneration elicited by reprogramming factors OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4, and C-MYC (OKSM). Transient OKSM transgene expression rejuvenated senescent organs in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271017, China; Shandong Provincial Key laboratory for Livestock Germplasm Innovation & Utilization, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271017, China. Electronic address:
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