Tunability of MoO Thin-Film Properties Due to Annealing in Situ Monitored by Hard X-ray Photoemission.

ACS Omega

Department Interface Design, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109 Berlin, Germany.

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study uses synchrotron-based hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze the chemical and electronic changes in MoO thin films during annealing from room temperature to 310 °C.
  • Color-coded 2D intensity maps reveal the impact of temperature on the Mo 3d and O 1s spectra, indicating significant structural changes, such as the reduction of MoO and the formation of metallic Mo.
  • Findings suggest a direct correlation between annealing temperature and modifications in the material’s properties, indicating a potential method for customizing MoO thin-film characteristics for various applications.

Article Abstract

The chemical and electronic structure of MoO thin films is monitored by synchrotron-based hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy while annealing from room temperature to 310 °C. Color-coded 2D intensity maps of the Mo 3d and O 1s and valence band maximum (VBM) spectra show the evolution of the annealing-induced changes. Broadening of the Mo 3d and O 1s spectra indicate the reduction of MoO. At moderate temperatures (120-200 °C), we find spectral evidence for the formation of Mo and at higher temperatures (>165 °C) also of Mo states. These states can be related to the spectral intensity above the VBM attributed to O vacancy induced gap states caused by partial filling of initially unoccupied Mo 4d-derived states. A clear relation between annealing temperature and the induced changes in the chemical and electronic structure suggests this approach as a route for deliberate tuning of MoO thin-film properties.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6648274PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01027DOI Listing

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