The chemical and electronic structure of MoO thin films is monitored by synchrotron-based hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy while annealing from room temperature to 310 °C. Color-coded 2D intensity maps of the Mo 3d and O 1s and valence band maximum (VBM) spectra show the evolution of the annealing-induced changes. Broadening of the Mo 3d and O 1s spectra indicate the reduction of MoO. At moderate temperatures (120-200 °C), we find spectral evidence for the formation of Mo and at higher temperatures (>165 °C) also of Mo states. These states can be related to the spectral intensity above the VBM attributed to O vacancy induced gap states caused by partial filling of initially unoccupied Mo 4d-derived states. A clear relation between annealing temperature and the induced changes in the chemical and electronic structure suggests this approach as a route for deliberate tuning of MoO thin-film properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01027 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of New Energy Technology, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Trigonal selenium (t-Se) is a promising wide-band-gap photovoltaic material with a high absorption coefficient, abundant resources, simple composition, nontoxicity, and a low melting point, making it suitable for absorbers in advanced indoor and tandem photovoltaic applications. However, severe electrical losses at the rear interface of the t-Se absorber, caused by work function and lattice mismatches, limit the voltage output and overall performance. In this study, a strategy to enhance carrier transport and collection by modifying interfacial chemical interactions is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
2D Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
The demand for compact energy storage devices necessitates the development of high-performance anode materials directly integrated with current collectors, minimizing or eliminating the need for binders or additives. With its layered structure and high theoretical capacity, molybdenum disulfide (MoS) is regarded as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, we report chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of self-integrated, vertically aligned MoS nanosheets with embedded molybdenum dioxide (MoO) directly on a molybdenum foil and explore its potential as an anode material for LIBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China
Antimony sulfoselenide (Sb(S,Se)) is a promising sunlight absorber material for solar energy conversion in photovoltaic (PV) cells and photoelectrochemical (PEC) photoelectrodes due to its excellent photoelectric properties. However, the obtained thin-film and back contact properties significantly influence the PEC performance of photocathodes, causing severe bulk recombination, carrier transport loss, and deteriorating half-cell solar-to-hydrogen (HC-STH) efficiency. This study introduces an intriguing dual back interface engineering strategy for Sb(S,Se) photocathodes by incorporating an intermediate MoO layer and a secondary carrier transport channel of Au to strengthen charge carrier dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Materials and Advanced Technologies (CeMAT), Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, India.
We fabricated radially transformed growth of MoS to MoS-MoO by the two-zone chemical vapor transport (CVT) technique. The idea to apply heat, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
October 2024
Center for the Development of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Lima, Peru. Electronic address:
In this study, heterostructures based on Bismuth molybdite/iron oxide (BiMoO/FeO) thin films were fabricated by a dip-coating technique using precursor solutions. The heterostructures were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates. From a detailed characterization using X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the formation of the orthorhombic phase for BiMoO and the co-existence of hematite and maghemite in FeO was demonstrated.
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