Investigation on the formation mechanism of the β-NiS@Ni(OH) nanocomposite electrode for electrochemical water splitting application was attempted with the use of the hydrothermal processing technique. Formation of single-phase β-NiS, Ni(OH) and composite-phase β-NiS@Ni(OH) has been thoroughly analyzed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) spectra. Three different kinds of morphologies such as rock-like agglomerated nanoparticles, uniformly stacked nanogills, and uniform nanoplates for β-NiS, Ni(OH), and β-NiS@Ni(OH) materials, respectively, were confirmed by SEM images. The characteristic vibration modes of β-NiS, Ni(OH), and β-NiS@Ni(OH) nanocomposites were confirmed from Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectra. Near band edge emission and intrinsic vacancies present in the nanocomposites were retrieved by photoluminescence spectra. The optical band gaps of the synthesized nanocomposites were calculated as 2.1, 2.5, and 2.2 eV for β-NiS, Ni(OH), and β-NiS@Ni(OH) products, respectively. The high-performance electrochemical water splitting was achieved for the β-NiS@Ni(OH) nanocomposite as 240 mA/g at 10 mV/s from a linear sweep voltammogram study. The faster charge mobile mechanism of the same electrode was confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectra and a Tafel slope value of 53 mV/dec. The 18 h of stability was achieved with 95% retention, which was also reported for the NiS@Ni(OH) nanocomposite for continuous electrochemical water splitting applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b00710 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
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Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
"Dual Perspectives" integrates multiple MRI scans, creating a nuanced synthesis of grey matter and diffusion-based regional connections. This rendering holds particular significance in the realm of Alzheimer's and dementia research by offering a comprehensive examination of data crucial for understanding these complex neurodegenerative conditions. The inclusion of grey matter provides a detailed insight into the structural composition of the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Fuzhou University, Chemistry, 523 Gongye Rd, Gulou, 350000, Fuzhou, CHINA.
Conjugated polymers, represented by polymeric carbon nitrides (PCNs), have risen to prominence as new-generation photocatalysts for overall water splitting (OWS). Despite considerable efforts, achieving highly crystalline PCNs with minimal structural defects remains a great challenge, and it is also difficult to examine the exact impact of complex defect states on OWS process, which largely limits their quantum efficiency. Herein, we devise a 'in-situ salt flux' assisted copolymerization protocol by using nitrogen-rich and nitrogen-deficient monomers to precisely manipulate the structural defects of poly (triazine imide) (PTI) single crystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Energy and Process Engineering Division, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane City, Queensland 4001, Australia.
The strategic design and fabrication of efficient electrocatalysts are pivotal for advancing the field of electrochemical water splitting (EWS). To enhance EWS performance, integrating non-noble transition metal catalysts through a cooperative double metal incorporation strategy is important and offers a compelling alternative to conventional precious metal-based materials. This study introduces a novel, straightforward, single-step process for fabricating a bimetallic MoCo catalyst integrated within a three-dimensional (3D) nanoporous network of N, P-doped carbon nitride derived from a self-contained precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Electronic address:
The efficiency of ultrafiltration (UF) of acidified skim milk (SM) is impaired by protein aggregation and mineral scaling. The aim of this study is to assess the potential of acidification by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM), in comparison with citric acid (CA), prior to the UF process on filtration performance, fouling and composition of the protein concentrates. Electro-acidification, facilitated by a water-splitting reaction, decreased the pH of milk to ∼ 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 238000, China; Chinaland Solar Energy Co., Ltd., Hefei, 238000, China. Electronic address:
The preparation strategy is the important factor to obtain the effective photocatalyst, and the thermal decomposition could be used to prepare photocatalysts with high crystallinity and photoactivity. In this paper, thermal decomposition method was used to deposit CuO nanoparticles on TiO nanotube arrays (TiO NTs), and the TiO NTs/CuO exhibited remarkably high visible light absorption and photoelectrocatalytic performances toward dye degradation and Cr(VI) reduction. The potential degradation pathway and toxicities of rhodamine B (RhB) dyes and intermediates were investigated.
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