Here, the high sensitivity and enhanced photochromic efficiency of the hybrid film of solar wavelength conversion phosphor and photochromic film for functional smart window have been achieved by fabricating a double-layered hybrid structure of wavelength conversion phosphor and photochromic film. YSiO:Pr phosphor nanoparticles, which upconvert visible light to UV light, were synthesized by simple hydrothermal method. The synthesized YSiO:Pr nanoparticle was coated as layered structured film on photochromic HPWO film. The YSiO:Pr/HPWO hybrid film showed an enhanced sensitivity and efficiency of photochromic process with solar light irradiation due to the increased UV portion of solar light through upconversion process of visible light by wavelength conversion phosphor layer. The increased UV portion by upconversion process of YSiO:Pr layer through excited-state absorption and energy transfer upconversion process, contributed to an enhancement of coloration rate of photochromic HPWO film by 7 times with 50 min of 1 sun irradiation due to fast conversion of W state to W state in HPWO film with 5 times enhanced photochromic sensitivity compared with pristine photochromic film.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01091 | DOI Listing |
J Oleo Sci
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University.
Near-infrared wavelength-selective soft actuators have attracted much attention for applications in microsystems in bioliving. It is desirable for the photothermal conversion materials in the actuators to be downsized to the molecular scale. However, in conventional actuator materials using copolymer gels composed of thermosensitive and photothermal conversion molecule-coordinated monomers, the strong cross-linking of molecules in the networks impairs the actuator deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSignificant advancements in integrated photonics have enabled high-speed and energy efficient systems for various applications, from data communications and high-performance computing to medical diagnosis, sensing, and ranging. However, data storage in these systems has been dominated by electronic memories that in addition to signal conversion between optical and electrical domains, necessitates conversion between analog to digital domains and electrical data movement between processor and memory that reduce the speed and energy efficiency. To date, scalable optical memory with optical control has remained an open problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWave mixing (WM) techniques are crucial for applications such as supercontinuum generation, frequency conversion, and high-dimensional quantum encoding. However, their efficiency is often limited by complex phase-matching requirements, and current insights into phase-matching mechanisms for high-order WM remain limited. To address this, compact optical path configurations with high-peak-power, synchronous, multicolor ultrafast laser sources are needed to enhance high-order wave-mixing efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMode-selective converters (MSCs) play an indispensable role in mode division multiplexing (MDM) systems, and the commonly used cascaded waveguide-based MSCs not only have a relatively large size but also increase the insertion loss and mode crosstalk during the conversion process. In this paper, a parallel six-mode-selective converter (6-MSC) is proposed to enhance the integration of the device, which consists of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and six step-index fibers (SIFs). Here, a PCF without any holes in the cladding is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongruent lithium niobate is a type of lithium niobate crystal with a mature growth process and is widely used in nonlinear optics research. Its refractive index accuracy will play a crucial role in the research and application of nonlinear optics. In this paper, we theoretically analyze the accuracy and reliability of nonlinear methods and experimentally measure the refractive index of ordinary light at different wavelengths and temperatures in a non-critical phase matching LN crystal by the sum-frequency generation and spontaneous parametric down-conversion processes, with the help of the existing accurate Sellmeier equation for the refractive index of extraordinary light.
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