Phase-Separated Molecular Assembly of a Nanotube Composed of Amphiphilic Polypeptides Having a Helical Hydrophobic Block.

ACS Omega

Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto-Daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.

Published: July 2018

Amphiphilic block polypeptides of poly(sarcosine)--(l- or d-Leu-Aib) (SL12OMe or SD12OMe) and poly(sarcosine)--(l-Leu-Aib) (SL14OMe) were reported to self-assemble into a nanotube morphology. Herein, we tried to construct a phase-separated nanotube by sticking two different kinds of nanotubes. SD12OMe nanotubes were found to stick to SL14OMe nanotubes with a heat treatment at 50 °C, but the sticking yield was limited. The amphiphilic polypeptides were functionalized by replacement of methyl ester with aromatic groups of -ethylcarbazole (SL12Ecz) and naphthalimide (SD12NpiTEG), but they lost the ability to form homogeneous nanotubes. A fraction of the functionalized amphiphilic polypeptides mixing in the nanotube-forming amphiphilic polypeptides, a mixture of SL12OMe and SL12Ecz (9:1) as well as a mixture of SD12OMe and SD12NpiTEG (9:1), allowed nanotube formation. These two kinds of nanotubes partly stuck together with a heat treatment at 15 °C to maintain a segregated state of two kinds of aromatic groups along the nanotube, resulting in the formation of a phase-separated nanotube.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6644537PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01073DOI Listing

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