Amphiphilic block polypeptides of poly(sarcosine)--(l- or d-Leu-Aib) (SL12OMe or SD12OMe) and poly(sarcosine)--(l-Leu-Aib) (SL14OMe) were reported to self-assemble into a nanotube morphology. Herein, we tried to construct a phase-separated nanotube by sticking two different kinds of nanotubes. SD12OMe nanotubes were found to stick to SL14OMe nanotubes with a heat treatment at 50 °C, but the sticking yield was limited. The amphiphilic polypeptides were functionalized by replacement of methyl ester with aromatic groups of -ethylcarbazole (SL12Ecz) and naphthalimide (SD12NpiTEG), but they lost the ability to form homogeneous nanotubes. A fraction of the functionalized amphiphilic polypeptides mixing in the nanotube-forming amphiphilic polypeptides, a mixture of SL12OMe and SL12Ecz (9:1) as well as a mixture of SD12OMe and SD12NpiTEG (9:1), allowed nanotube formation. These two kinds of nanotubes partly stuck together with a heat treatment at 15 °C to maintain a segregated state of two kinds of aromatic groups along the nanotube, resulting in the formation of a phase-separated nanotube.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b01073 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315099, China.
The two obstacles for treating glioma are the skull and the blood brain-barrier (BBB), the first of which forms a physical shield that increases the difficulties of traditional surgery or radiotherapy, while the latter prevents antitumor drugs reaching tumor sites. To conquer these issues, we take advantage of the high penetrating ability of sonodynamic therapy (SDT), combined with a novel nanocomplex that can easily pass the BBB. Through ultrasonic polymerization, the amphiphilic peptides (CGRRGDS) were self-assembled as a spherical shell encapsulating a sonosensitizer Rose Bengal (RB) and a plant-derived compound, sulforaphane (SFN), to form the nanocomplex SFN@RB@SPM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis is correlated with the membrane content of various lipid species, including cholesterol, whose interactions with amyloid precursor protein (APP) have been extensively explored. Amyloid-β peptides triggering AD are products of APP cleavage by secretases, which differ depending on the APP and secretase location relative to ordered or disordered membrane microdomains. We used high-resolution NMR to probe the interactions of the cholesterol analog with APP transmembrane domain in two membrane-mimicking systems resembling ordered or perturbed lipid environments (bicelles/micelles).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Background/objectives: Peptide amphiphile micelles (PAMs) are an exciting nanotechnology currently being studied for a variety of biomedical applications, especially for drug delivery. Specifically, PAMs can enhance in vivo trafficking, cell-targeting, and cell interactions/internalization. However, modifying peptides, as is commonly performed to induce micellization, can influence their bioactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science & Technology, CHARUSAT At- Changa, Dist- Anand, Ta- Petlad, Pin-388421.
Cancer treatment has evolved significantly over the years, incorporating a range of modalities including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. However, challenges such as drug resistance, systemic toxicity, and poor targeting necessitate innovative approaches. Peptides have gained attention in cancer therapy due to their specificity, potency, and ability to modulate various biological pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany.
The selective insertion of membrane-impermeant amphiphiles such as detergents, (lipo)peptides, drugs, etc. into the leaflet of a membrane causes an imbalance between the intrinsic areas of the and leaflet, referred to as asymmetry stress or differential stress. The literature provides individual mechanisms of how membranes respond to such stress, which are relevant to membrane remodeling processes and leakage phenomena.
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