The determination of biological thiols is considered to be of great interest because of the participation of these molecules in physiological disorders as indicators of their existence and progress, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and cystic fibrosis, among others. Optical techniques for the quantification of these analytes are superior to other techniques in terms of selectivity, sensitivity, and cost. We describe here a simple protocol to determine biological thiols by means of a colorimetric analysis based on a magenta color interaction with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid). This methodology leverages the technology developed in smartphones, and it can be transferred to a simple analytical procedure through the use of absorbent strips and a cell phone. Excellent characteristics were observed, and this method opens up alternative avenues for the detection of biological thiols in a very simple and portable manner.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00783 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Orthodontics, Department of Conservative Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Unlabelled: Honey is abundant in bioactive compounds, which demonstrate considerable therapeutic effects, particularly on oxidative stress and inflammation.
Objectives: This work sought to evaluate the antioxidant mechanisms of Manuka honey (MH) and Ohia Lehua honey (OLH), correlating them with phytochemical analyses in a rat model of experimentally induced inflammation.
Methods: The identification of polyphenolic compounds in the extracts was carried out using HPLC-ESI MS.
Molecules
January 2025
Cancer Microenvironment Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si 10408, Republic of Korea.
As a scaffolding protein, Raf kinase binding protein (RKIP) is involved in a variety of cellular pathways, including the Raf-MEK-ERK-cascade. It acts as a negative regulator by binding to its partners, making it an attractive target in the development of therapeutic strategies for cancer. Despite its structural stability as a monomer, RKIP may form a dimer, resulting in the switching of binding partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Program in Neuroscience, Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Astrocytes produce and export glutathione (GSH), an important thiol antioxidant essential for protecting neural cells from oxidative stress and maintaining optimal brain health. While it has been established that oxidative stress increases GSH production in astrocytes, with Nrf2 acting as a critical transcription factor regulating key components of the GSH synthetic pathway, the role of Nrf2 in controlling constitutive GSH synthetic and release mechanisms remains incompletely investigated. Our data show that naïve primary mouse astrocytes cultured from the cerebral cortices of Nrf2 knockout (Nrf2) pups have significantly less intracellular and extracellular GSH levels when compared to astrocytes cultured from Nrf2 wild-type (Nrf2) pups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41380, Turkey.
Maternal obesity is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for adverse fetal outcomes, primarily through its association with heightened oxidative stress. This study aimed to evaluate oxidative stress markers in umbilical cord blood of neonates born to obese mothers. Sixty-three pregnant women, who were of normal weight at the start of pregnancy but classified as obese at term, were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea & Food Science, Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Liver cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. The first-line therapeutic drug sorafenib offers only a moderate improvement in patients' conditions. Therefore, an approach to enhancing its therapeutic efficacy is urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!