Aim: To explore how different cultural values are connected to teamwork between doctors and nurses in emergency departments (EDs) in China.
Background: China is a multicultural society, which leads to different cultural values being represented within its population. Doctors and nurses from different cultural backgrounds bring their own cultural values to their workplaces that influence teamwork. EDs are medical treatment facilities designed to provide episodic care to patients suffering from acute injuries and illnesses. Doctors and nurses in EDs should not only be highly skilled but also be able to work as a team. Studies have shown that different cultural values are often the cause of poor teamwork. However, there has been little focus on this phenomenon in the literature on ED. Therefore, this study aimed to identify how cultural values are connected to teamwork in EDs.
Design: Phenomenological study.
Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 doctors and 10 nurses in EDs from September to December 2018 in three large general hospitals in Shanghai.
Results: Four major themes emerged from the data: leadership, communication, mutual support and staffing. Twelve sub-themes were identified (a) hierarchy between superiors and subordinates; (b) doctors as superiors; (c) Northerners are more powerful; (d) emphasizing etiquette; (e) traditionally feminine traits; (f) face-to-face communication; (g) collectivism; (h) being open-minded; (i) tense doctor-patient relationships; (j) clique culture; (k) high pressure; and (l) home culture.
Conclusions: Teamwork between doctors and nurses in EDs is influenced by different cultural values. Future research should be carried out to identify which factors are essential to improving teamwork among doctors and nurses in hospital EDs.
Implications For Nursing Management: It is important to develop strategies to foster teamwork between doctors and nurses with different cultural values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12854 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Foreign Languages, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China.
In the business context, effectively responding to negative reviews is critical for a hotel to maintain reputation and customer relations. To explore the linguistic devices employed in addressing guest complaints, a corpus-based study is conducted on the use of interactional metadiscourse and identity construction in responses to negative online reviews of Chinese and British Hotels. Drawing upon the statistical results of the usage of interactional metadiscourse and the analysis of discourse examples, this study delves into the frequency and similarities/differences in the employment of five subcategories of interactional metadiscourse across the respective corpora of 100 responses to negative reviews from hotels in Beijing and hotels in London.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Sociology of Culture, Religion and Social Participation, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Introduction: The article is devoted to the sociological exploration of the social phenomenon that Nordic Walking has become in Europe and worldwide over the recent decades.
Aim: It is based on the results of original international sociological research study on the issue of sociodemographic profiles of Nordic Walkers in the context of the values associated with this sports activity.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study with convenience sampling study was performed among 416 Poles, 132 Europeans from 11 countries (Germany, the UK, Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Ireland, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, and Norway), and 212 participants from 5 non-European countries (the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan).
PLoS One
December 2024
College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
The capacity for a non-native species to become invasive largely hinges on existing dispersal capacity or adaptation of dispersal in new environments. Here we provide early evidence that invasive Northern Pike (Esox lucius), a Holarctic freshwater top predator, illegally introduced in the late 1950s into Southcentral Alaska, are now dispersing through estuarine corridors. This finding represents the first known documentation of estuary use and dispersal by Northern Pike in North America, exacerbating conservation concerns for already depressed populations of culturally and economically important species such as salmonids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
January 2025
From the Department of Quality Control, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to modify the Chinese version of the Menopause Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) and evaluate its validity and reliability.
Methods: An expert panel from the gynecology and nursing domain determined items that should remain or be revised, and 30 participants were selected for the pilot study. A total of 255 women who met the criteria for inclusion were enrolled in the investigation.
Nurs Rep
December 2024
Department of Health System Management, School of Health Science, Ariel University, 65 Ramat HaGolan St., Ariel 4070000, Israel.
Background: Adverse medical events not only harm patients and families, but also have a significant negative impact on healthcare providers, with the potential to compromise future professional functioning. These "second victims" may need organizational support and rehabilitation to return to functionality.
Objectives: We analyzed the validity of an adapted tool, the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST), on a population in Israel, H-SVEST.
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