Acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-neurofascin-155 antibodies and bilateral facial nerve enhancement.

J Neuroimmunol

Department of Neurology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Rua da Junqueira 126, 1349-019 Lisbon, Portugal; CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Nova Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Published: November 2019

A 26-year-old female presented with acute onset distal paraparesis, upper limb tremor and bilateral facial palsy. Neurophysiology revealed a sensorimotor demyelinating polyneuropathy and lumbar puncture revealed an albuminocytologic dissociation. Neuroaxis MRI revealed bilateral facial nerve and cauda equina enhancement. Initially diagnosed as Guillain-Barré Syndrome, poor response to intravenous immunoglobulin, persistent deterioration, anti-neurofascin-155 antibodies and clinical response to steroid therapy led to diagnosis of acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). CIDP patients with anti-neurofascin-155 antibodies are younger, with distal predominant weakness, tremor, and poor response to intravenous immunoglobulin. Up to 16% can present acutely, however bilateral facial weakness is rare.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577026DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bilateral facial
16
demyelinating polyneuropathy
12
anti-neurofascin-155 antibodies
12
acute-onset chronic
8
chronic inflammatory
8
inflammatory demyelinating
8
facial nerve
8
poor response
8
response intravenous
8
intravenous immunoglobulin
8

Similar Publications

Approximately 3% of individuals in road traffic accidents suffer ocular injuries. We present a case of a man in his late 80s who presented with bilateral corneal decompensation following airbag deployment during a road traffic accident. Ocular examination revealed multilevel ocular injury with severe bilateral corneal oedema.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Primary aim was to analyse dentoalveolar and skeletal effects induced by an anterior open bite (AOB) treatment protocol for intrusion of maxillary buccal segment. Secondary aim was to investigate whether a subsequent change occurred in hyoid position.

Materials And Methods: Study group included 28 non-growing subjects treated in academic setting for correction of AOB.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Nance-Horan syndrome (NHS) is a rare, frequently underdiagnosed, X-linked disease caused by mutations in the NHS gene. In males, it causes bilateral dense pediatric cataracts, dental anomalies, and facial dysmorphisms. Females traditionally have a more subtle phenotype with discrete lens opacities as an isolated feature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), subdivided into endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency-associated forms. While jaw lesions are common in endemic BL, they are infrequent in sporadic cases, only rarely constituting the first manifestation of the disease. The aim of this study is to present a rare pediatric case of sporadic BL first manifesting as gingival swellings and tooth hypermobility and provide a review of all the published sporadic BL case reports as the first sign of disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!