Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) are common birthmarks with 20% occurring on the limbs. We describe 4 patients with acral CMN with a "biker-glove" distribution with sparing of the distal digits, as has previously been described in acral infantile hemangiomas (IH). The existence of the biker-glove pattern suggests that CMN arise from early mutations in melanocyte precursors and supports the recently described Kinsler-Larue hypothesis of mesenchymal distribution of melanocyte migration occurring in a circular field from a central point. Developmental errors in mesenchymal precursors with similar migration patterns may explain this shared pattern among CMN and IH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.13939 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Dermatol
November 2019
Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) are common birthmarks with 20% occurring on the limbs. We describe 4 patients with acral CMN with a "biker-glove" distribution with sparing of the distal digits, as has previously been described in acral infantile hemangiomas (IH). The existence of the biker-glove pattern suggests that CMN arise from early mutations in melanocyte precursors and supports the recently described Kinsler-Larue hypothesis of mesenchymal distribution of melanocyte migration occurring in a circular field from a central point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Dermatol
September 2014
Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address:
Background: Infantile hemangiomas (IH) on the extremities have not been systematically studied.
Objective: We sought to describe the clinical characteristics and distribution patterns of IH affecting acral surfaces and to explore the relationship among these patterns, limb development, and IH pathogenesis.
Methods: This was a retrospective multicenter cohort study.
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