Ectoine biosynthesis genes from the deep sea halophilic eubacteria, Bacillus clausii NIOT-DSB04: Its molecular and biochemical characterization.

Microb Pathog

Marine Biotechnology Division, Ocean Science and Technology for Islands Group, National Institute of Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Chennai, 600100, Tamil Nadu, India.

Published: November 2019

Ectoine, the most prominent osmolyte in nature, is a vital compatible solute present in halophilic bacterium. It protects the cellular biomolecules of the halophilic bacteria and retains their intrinsic function from extreme circumstances. In the current research, ectoine biosynthesis gene cluster (ectABC) in Bacillus clausii NIOT-DSB04 was expressed heterologically in E. coli M15 (pREP4). RP-HPLC resolved several fractions of the purified recombinant product, one of which had been confirmed as ectoine. The recombinant ectoine was further characterized by H and C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. The purified recombinant ectoine was also authenticated by FT-IR studies with the existence of ester carbonyl and C-H group. In IPTG induced E. coli M15 transgenic cells, the enzymatic activity of the ectA, B and C genes were found to be higher than that of uninduced cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103693DOI Listing

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