Peroxidovanadium(V) and oxidovanadium(IV) compounds have been tested as peroxidase-similar compounds. Their catalytic performance was tested on phenol red and pyrogallol substrates. Bromination kinetic studies revealed Michaelis-Menten behavior with respect to phenol red for both complexes. Catalytic efficiency is ~ 10 M min. Both vanadium complexes showed the capacity to oxidize pyrogallol, but only the oxidovanadium (IV) complex follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics with respect to this substrate (K = 1.05 × 10 M). Peroxidovanadium(V) complex displayed a more complex mechanism, and further studies became necessary to elucidate it. The structure-activity relationship was also assessed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-019-01874-5 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem
December 2024
Tsukuba Research Center, Astellas Pharma Inc., 21, Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan.
NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor is a highly attractive drug target for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases. Here, we report the discovery of pyridazine derivatives as a new class of scaffold for NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors. We optimized HTS hit 2a to improve both in vitro IL-1β inhibitory activity and the mean photo effect (MPE) value in the in vitro 3T3 neutral red uptake (NRU) phototoxicity test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Pathol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the expression of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) in the lacrimal gland and explore the effects of topical application of GLP-1R agonist (GLP-1RA) on lacrimal gland function in a murine model of type 1 diabetes. Tear secretion was evaluated using phenol red threads, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to explore gene expression profiles associated with hyperglycemia-induced lacrimal gland injuries, and histological analysis was conducted to evaluate the degree of damage. The expression of GLP-1R in the lacrimal gland was first identified and a downregulation trend associated with diabetes was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Functional Biology and Pollution Control in Red Soil Regions, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, PR China. Electronic address:
Anodic oxidation (AO) has been extensively hailed as a robust and promising technology for pollutant degradation, but the parasitic formation of oxychlorides (ClO) would induce a seriously over-evaluated electrochemical COD removal performance and dramatical biotoxicity increasement of the AO-treated Cl-laden effluents. Herein, we shed new light on the roles of HO high-efficiently electrogenerated in three-dimensional (3D) reactor in inhibiting ClO production and promoting pollutant degradation, which has been overlooked in previous literature. Total yield of ClO in phenol simulated wastewater containing 30 mM Cl was dropped from 25 mM and 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
March 2025
School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Monitoring HO levels in live cells is essential due to its superior stability and possible severity inside the cell. The quest for a superior platform capable of detecting cellular-level hydrogen peroxide (HO) concentrations without necessitating the use of high-cost enzymes is of utmost importance. Here, the quantification of intracellular HO concentrations has been performed using silver metal polymer-based nonenzymatic electrochemical detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
December 2024
Manisa Celal Bayar University, Medical Faculty, Department of Parasitology, Manisa, Turkey.
This study aims to identify the most sensitive colorimetric test for assessing intracellular drug susceptibility of Leishmania tropica to conventional antileishmanial drugs. To this end, the efficacy of four colorimetric methods-MTT, XTT, MTS, and WST-8-was compared using reference L. tropica promastigotes.
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