Introduction: Rare systemic diseases such as amyloidosis can mimic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Because of their poor prognosis, physicians should rule them out at the onset of inflammatory rheumatism. We report a case of AL amyloidosis misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis.
Case Report: A 71-year-old woman was referred for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis, resistant to three biologic therapies. She had an IgA lambda monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The patient subsequently developed glomerular proteinuria. Abdominal fat and accessory salivary glands biopsies revealed amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis. Treatment with bortezomib-cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone, led to complete hematologic, renal and rheumatologic remission. Ten months after treatment interruption, the patient had an articular and hematologic relapse.
Conclusion: Amyloid light-chain amyloidosis arthropathy is probably underdiagnosed. A review of amyloid arthropathy associated with multiple myeloma found that 33% of patients had been misdiagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2019.07.015 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, China.
Focal myositis is a rare, localized, benign, self-limiting, and non-suppurative inflammatory lesion of the skeletal muscle that may occasionally occur as a complication of rheumatic diseases. This case report discusses a 58-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis, who was diagnosed with focal myositis during standard immunosuppressive therapy. The patient was treated with tofacitinib; to our knowledge, this is the first reported case of focal myositis managed with this medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Neurother
January 2025
Parkinson's Foundation Centre of Excellence, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Introduction: We present a literature review on the clinical conundrums surrounding the differential diagnosis of restless legs syndrome (RLS, Willis-Ekbom disease), as well as conditions that can mimic RLS. An extensive literature search showed that secondary causes of RLS ranged from commonly recognized causes, such as iron deficiency anemia, to less widely noted causes, such as rheumatoid disorders and hypothyroidism. There is a controversial association with Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and RLS, whereby RLS is proposed as a prodromal feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Islam Repub Iran
August 2024
Department of Clinical Disciplines, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Background: High titers of specific antibodies to cyclic citrulline peptide (ACCP) are often present in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and, together with rheumatoid factor (RF), are a diagnostic marker of RA. Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection in which osteoarticular involvement occurs in 10-85% of patients. RF in brucellosis patients is significantly higher than in healthy people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Frankston Hospital, Peninsula Health, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Obturator hernia is a rare type of pelvic hernia that often presents with vague symptoms that can easily be confused with other conditions. Delayed diagnosis can lead to increased morbidity and complications.
Case Presentation: A 67-year-old female with a history of rheumatoid arthritis presented with escalating right knee pain, unresponsive to increasing doses of opioids.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
October 2024
Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Sri Padmavathi Children Heart Centre, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
An autosomal recessively inherited noninflammatory arthropathy known as camptodactyly, arthropathy, coxa vara, and pericarditis (CACP) syndrome was discovered in 1999. It is distinguished by synoviocyte hyperplasia and subcapsular fibrosis of the synovial capsule, which results in a shortage of lubricin production. The resulting lack of joint lubrication induces increased mechanical stress, causing progressive deformities that become evident with weight-bearing and heightened joint activity.
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