We present results of the measurement of the low frequency spectrum of solvated urea. The study revealed a blue shift of the intramolecular mode of urea centered at 150 cm of Δν= 17 cm upon increasing the pressure up to 10 kbar. The blue shift scaled linearly with the increase in density and was attributed to a stiffening of the water-urea intermolecular potential. We deduced an increase in the number of affected water molecules from 1 to 2 up to 5-7, which corresponds to the sterical coordination number of urea. The increase in hydration number can be explained by an suppression of the NH inversion and the hydrogen bond switching around the NH group. Pressure induced sterical constraints are proposed to hinder the rapid switching of hydrogen bond partners and make the water around urea less bulk-like than under ambient conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2019.106240 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. Electronic address:
This study explores the effect of sucrose addition on the properties of chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) films for potential food industry applications, including biodegradable packaging and food coloring. The addition of sucrose altered the films' structural color, shifting from blue in pure CNC films to aqua blue, green, yellow-green, and red with increasing sucrose concentrations (up to 21 %). Surface analysis revealed a reduction in contact angle from 96° to 48° due to sucrose's hydrophilic nature and smoother film surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China.
Pyrene (Pr) was used to improve the electrochemical and electrochromic properties of polythiophene copolymerized with 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT). The corresponding product, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-co-Pyrene) (P(EDOT-co-Pr)), was successfully synthesized by electrochemical polymerization with different monomer concentrations in propylene carbonate solution containing 0.1 M lithium perchlorate (LiClO/PC (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Wanstead P.O. Box 64, Barbados.
A computational study of X-H···Y binary hydrogen-bonded complexes was undertaken to examine the red- and blue-shifting behavior of three model X-H proton donors interacting with a series of Lewis bases: Y = NH, NCLi, NCH, NCF, CH, BF, CO, N and Ne. Two of these proton donors, FArH and FCH, have blue-shifting tendencies, while the third, FH, has red-shifting tendencies. A perturbation theory model for frequency shifts that was derived many years ago was employed to partition the predicted frequency shift into the sum of two components, one dependent on the second derivative of the interaction energy with respect to X-H displacement and the other dependent on the X-H bond length change in the binary complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea.
Ternary InGaP quantum dots (QDs) have emerged as promising materials for efficient blue emission, owing to their tunable bandgap, high stability, and superior optoelectronic properties. However, most reported methods for Ga incorporation into the InP structure have predominantly relied on cation exchange in pre-grown InP QDs at elevated temperatures above 280 °C. This is largely due to the fact that, when heating In and P precursors in the presence of Ga, an InP/GaP core-shell structure readily forms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science at Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Herein, NaEDTA-capped AuNPs specifically designed for selective smartphone-assisted colorimetric detection are synthesized and characterized. NaEDTA-capped AuNPs was synthesized and characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, ATR, Raman, XRD, SEM and EDX. The calculated activation energy of the produced nanoparticles was 0.
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