In 2017, the southeastern USA and Caribbean endured an extremely active year for tropical storm and hurricane activity. On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made a 2nd landfall in Florida, striking Collier County-including Naples and Marco Island, FL. Areas affected by Hurricane Irma are abundant in salt-marsh and mangrove swamps, prime habitats for the black salt-marsh mosquito, . Using both human landing rate and Biogents BG-Counter trap data, here we report the year-to-year fluctuations in population density of . In 2017, Collier County experienced a population explosion of , with daily landing rates reaching as high as 150 adult females/2-min period. The following year a dramatic population crash of was observed, representing some of the lowest numbers ever recorded in Collier County. Analysis of human landing rate and trap data following major hurricane strikes, including Hurricane Irma (2017) and Hurricane Wilma (2005), have revealed severe reductions in populations. Because accounts for a large majority of adulticiding missions in the state of Florida, an enhanced understanding of the factors contributing to population dynamics may allow for improved operational planning and decision-making.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/18-6793.1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Environmental Studies and Geology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA.
Geologic records of tropical cyclones (TCs) in low-energy, back-barrier environments are established by identifying marine sediments via their allochthonous biogeochemical signal. These records have the potential to reconstruct TC intensity and frequency through time. However, modern analog studies are needed to understand which biogeochemical indicators of overwash sediments are best preserved and how post-depositional changes may affect their preservation.
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December 2024
College of Engineering & Applied Science, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Artificial reefs are being increasingly deployed as a coral reef restoration strategy. Additional reef habitats made from conventional substrates (., metal, concrete, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
October 2024
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Juan, PR 00936, USA.
Since 2017, Puerto Rico has faced environmental, economic, and political crises, leading to the emigration of healthcare workers and weakening the healthcare system. These challenges have affected cancer treatment continuity, exacerbating healthcare access challenges island-wide. In this study, we estimate the effect of the residence region on cancer treatment disruption following Hurricanes Irma and María (2017).
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September 2024
School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, PR 00716, USA.
Background: Mental health in Puerto Rico is a complex and multifaceted issue that has been shaped by the island's unique history, culture, and political status. Recent challenges, including disasters, economic hardships, and political turmoil, have significantly affected the mental well-being of the population, coupled with the limitations in the accessibility of mental health services. Thus, Puerto Rico has fewer mental health professionals per capita than any other state or territory in the United States.
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September 2024
Miami-Dade County Mosquito Control Division, Miami, FL, USA.
Mosquitoes are the most common disease vectors worldwide. In coastal cities, the spread, activity, and longevity of vector mosquitoes are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall, which affect their geographic distribution, biting rates, and lifespan. We examined mosquito abundance and species composition before and after Hurricane Irma in Miami, Dade County, Florida, and identified which mosquito species predominated post-Hurricane Irma.
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