We have developed a multistep microfluidic device that expands the current SlipChip capabilities by enabling multiple steps of droplet merging and multiplexing. Harnessing the interfacial energy between carrier and sample phases, this manually operated device accurately meters nanoliter volumes of reagents and transfers them into on-device reaction wells. Judiciously shaped microfeatures and surface-energy traps merge droplets in a parallel fashion. Wells can be tuned for different volumetric capacities and reagent types, including for pre-spotted reagents that allow for unique identification of original well contents even after their contents are pooled. We demonstrate the functionality of the multistep SlipChip by performing RNA transcript barcoding on-device for synthetic spiked-in standards and for biologically derived samples. This technology is a good candidate for a wide range of biological applications that require multiplexing of multistep reactions in nanoliter volumes, including single-cell analyses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9lc00541b | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States.
Optimizing multireagent assays often requires successive titration of individual components until the optimal combination of conditions is achieved. This process is time-consuming, laborious, and often expensive since parallelized experimentation requires bulk consumption of reagents. Microfluidics presents a solution through miniaturization of standard processes by reducing reaction volume, executing multiple parallel workflows, and enabling automation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Microextrusion printing is widely used to precisely manufacture microdevices, microphysiological systems, and biological constructs that feature micropatterns and microstructures consisting of various materials. This method is particularly useful for creating biological models that recapitulate in vivo-like cellular microenvironments. Although there is a recent demand for high-throughput data from a single in vitro system, it remains challenging to fabricate multiple models with a small volume of bioinks in a stable and precise manner due to the spreading and evaporation issues of the extruded hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
November 2024
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acoustically levitated droplets in the nanoliter to microliter range are studied in various fields. The volume measurements of these are conventionally done using image analysis. A precision-produced calibration sphere is often used to calibrate the recording equipment, which is time-consuming and expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2024
Joint Laboratory of Optofluidic Technology and Systems, National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Talanta
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. Electronic address:
Soil pollution is predominantly attributed to the presence of heavy metal elements and organic compounds; However, current detection methodologies are restricted to the identification of only one of these two sources at a time. A novel analytical approach, known as nanoliter spray enhanced microwave plasma ionization mass spectrometry (Nano-Spray-EMPI-MS), has been developed to facilitate the simultaneous detection of both heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil samples. This technique is characterized by its requirement for minimal sample volumes, thereby allowing for efficient and rapid analysis.
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