Radicinin and cochliotoxin ( and ) two phytotoxic pyranpyran-4,5-diones were isolated together with their close metabolites 3--radicinin, radicinol, and its 3-epimer (-), from the culture filtrates of , a fungus proposed as mycoherbcide for biocontrol of buffelgrass, a very noxious and dangerous weed. The absolute configuration of cochliotoxin was determined by chiroptical Optical Rotatory Dispersion (ORD), Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD), and Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD)) and computational methods. The same methods were used to confirm that of radicinin, radicinol and their 3-epimers, previously determined with chemical, spectroscopic and ECD methods.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6749493PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24173022DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

absolute configuration
8
circular dichroism
8
assignment chiroptical
4
methods
4
chiroptical methods
4
methods absolute
4
configuration fungal
4
fungal dihydropyranpyran-4-5-diones
4
dihydropyranpyran-4-5-diones phytotoxins
4
phytotoxins potential
4

Similar Publications

Two new benzene-containing polyketides, cryptoic acids A (1) and B (2), along with a new acylated diketopiperazine designated cyclocryptamide (3), were isolated from the culture extract of Cryptosporangium sp. YDKA-T02. The absolute configuration of amino acid components in 3 was determined by Marfey's method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alkaloids and lignans isolated from Alisma orientale exhibit anti-pulmonary fibrosis activities by modulating an apoptotic signaling pathway.

Phytochemistry

January 2025

School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, P.R. China; The Engineering and Technology Center for Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450046, P. R. China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases by Henan Province and Ministry of Education of China. Zhengzhou 450046, P.R. China. Electronic address:

From the tuber of Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzep. (Alismataceae), twenty-four compounds were isolated, including six (1, 2, 3, 10, 14, and 17) that were not yet characterized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Five new pregnane C21-steroids were identified from the roots of Cynanchum bungei, including three previously unknown 5,6-epoxy steroids and two 8,14-seco-steroids.
  • Compound 3 is notable for being the first 5a,6a-epoxy steroid discovered in Cynanchum plants, with their structures confirmed through various spectroscopic methods and theoretical calculations.
  • All isolated compounds showed anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting nitric oxide release in RAW264.7 cells, with compounds 3 and 4 demonstrating stronger activity than the commonly used anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin at a concentration of 50 μM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: In the current clinical practice of thermal ablation treatment for liver tumors, achieving consistent and effective clinical outcomes across tumors of varying shapes, sizes and locations remains challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the repeatability of a novel robotic approach for configurable ablation of distinct tumor shapes and compare it to the standard ablation technique for creating ellipsoidal ablation volumes.

Materials And Methods: The repeatability was evaluated in terms of width variability in created ablation volumes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chermesins I-N: Bioactive spiromeroterpenoids from the marine-sourced fungus Penicillium chermesinum AS-400.

Phytochemistry

January 2025

CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanhai Road 7, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Wenhai Road 1, Qingdao 266237, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:

Six previously undescribed spiromeroterpenoids, chermesins I-N (1-6), were isolated and identified from the marine-sourced fungus Penicillium chermesinum AS-400. Their structures were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopic data, and the relative and absolute configurations were confirmed based on nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopic experiments, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and X-ray crystallographic analysis, and by comparisons of ECD Cotton effects with those of known congeners as well. Structurally, compound 1 represents the first example of spiromeroterpenoid demethylated at C-4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!