Medical terminologies are the basis of interoperability in medicine. They allow connecting the various systems and data and facilitate searches in databases. An example is the MedDRA terminology, used in particular for coding drug adverse events. However, these terminologies are often complex and involve a huge number of terms. Consequently, it is difficult to browse them or find the desired terms. Traditional approaches consist of lexical search, with the problems of synonymy and polysemy, or tree-based navigation, but the user often gets "lost" in the tree. Here, we propose a new approach for browsing medical terminologies: the use of pictograms and icons, for formulating the query in complement to a textual search box, and for displaying the search results. We applied this approach to the MedDRA terminology. We present both the methods and search algorithms and the resulting browsing interface, as well as the qualitative opinions of two pharmacovigilance experts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI190214 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Introduction: As illustrated by the "Walker Dip," there is growing concern regarding the lack of combat casualty care during peacetime. Surgical volume and case complexity are paramount for training and skill sustainment. We sought to quantify the recent orthopedic trauma surgical case load of all military orthopedic surgeons across the Military Health System (MHS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
January 2025
Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Mass General for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Determining karyotype-phenotype correlations for individuals with Turner syndrome ("TS individuals") is a longstanding research endeavor. The limited literature on Turner syndrome (TS) with a ring X chromosome hinders counseling about the neuropsychological and clinical features. To further characterize these phenotypes, we compared 27 TS individuals with 46,X,r(X)/45,X ("ring X") to 50 non-mosaic 45,X, and 27 mosaic 45,X/46,XX ("mosaic 45,X") individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Rehabilitation Research, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laarbeeklaan 121, 1090 Jette, Belgium.
: Paclitaxel (PTX), a commonly used chemotherapy for breast cancer (BC), is associated with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) such as peripheral neuropathy and neutropenia. These toxicities frequently lead to dose reductions, treatment delays, or therapy discontinuation, negatively affecting patients' quality of life and clinical outcomes. Current dosing strategies based on body surface area (BSA) fail to account for individual variations in body composition (skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and adipose tissue (AT) mass) and physical activity (PA), which can influence drug metabolism and toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Adrenal diseases pose significant diagnostic challenges due to the wide range of neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies. Radiologists have a crucial role in diagnosing and managing these conditions by, leveraging advanced imaging techniques. This review discusses the vital role of computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and nuclear medicine in adrenal imaging, and focuses on morphological and functional evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr Dent J
January 2025
Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK; Bloomsbury Trust, London, UK.
There has been discussion and confusion about SNOMED-CT (systematised nomenclature of medicine clinical terminology), learning health systems (LHSs) and their relevance in dentistry. This article aims to provide an overview of SNOMED-CT, LHSs and the all-too-often omitted patient and service benefits from their use. LHSs are delivering impactful benefits to patients and services globally in medicine.
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