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Fumonisin B induced compositional modifications of the renal and hepatic membrane lipids in rats - Dose and exposure time dependence. | LitMetric

Fumonisin B induced compositional modifications of the renal and hepatic membrane lipids in rats - Dose and exposure time dependence.

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess

MTA-KE-SZIE Mycotoxins in the Food Chain Research Group, Kaposvár University, Kaposvár, Hungary.

Published: November 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally dosed with fumonisin B1 (FB; 0, 20, 50 and 100 mg kg dietary dose equivalent) for 5 & 10 days to assess dose- and time-dependent effects on renal and hepatic phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylinositol (PI) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) fatty acid (FA) profiles. Renal PC showed increasing FA saturation (SAT) after 5 days; after 10 days polyunsaturation (PUFA) decreased markedly (Σ n3 (total n3), Σ n6, PUFA, unsaturation index (UI) and average FA chain length (ACL)), mostly with linear dose response. In the PI FAs similar changes were observed, decreasing monounsaturated FA, PUFA, UI and ACL (5 & 10 days), while the PE fraction was responsive in Σ n6 (↓) and SAT (↑), but only after 5 days (without dose response for both PI & PE). Liver PC exhibited increasing saturation (C16:0), decreasing polyunsaturation (C20:3 n6 [dihomo-γ-linolenic acid, DGLA]; C20:3 n3); the PI FA profile showed similar alterations after 5 days. PC & PI FA failed to respond in a dose-dependent manner to FB. In PE FA profile DGLA decreased, with a decrease of the total n6 FA proportion and dose-dependent increase of n3 FAs. Results revealed expressed renal sensitivity, supporting our earlier published results in terms of oxidative stress and histopathological modifications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2019.1652772DOI Listing

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