General Purpose: To review what is known about pediatric pressure injuries (PIs) and the specific factors that make neonates and children vulnerable.
Target Audience: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care.
Learning Objectives/outcomes: After participating in this educational activity, the participant should be better able to:1. Identify the scope of the problem and recall pediatric anatomy and physiology as it relates to PI formation.2. Differentiate currently available PI risk assessment instruments.3. Outline current recommendations for pediatric PI prevention and treatment.
Abstract: Pediatric patients, especially neonates and infants, are vulnerable to pressure injury formation. Clinicians are steadily realizing that, compared with adults and other specific populations, pediatric patients require special consideration, protocols, guidelines, and standardized approaches to pressure injury prevention. This National Pressure Advisory Panel white paper reviews this history and the science of why pediatric patients are vulnerable to pressure injury formation. Successful pediatric pressure injury prevention and treatment can be achieved through the standardized and concentrated efforts of interprofessional teams.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000577124.58253.66 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
March 2025
Plastic Surgery Department, St James's Hospital, Dublin, D08 NHY1, Ireland.
High pressure injection injuries to upper extremities are largely rare occurrences. The direct and indirect effects of the injected substance can cause debilitating consequences for those affected and can lead to digit amputation. This case series includes three patients with high pressure injection injuries admitted to a single tertiary centre over one year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The 83 Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Background: Decubitus ulcers, also known as pressure ulcers, pose a significant public health challenge due to their substantial impact on morbidity, mortality, and healthcare expenditures.
Methods: The number and age-standardized rates (ASRs) of prevalence, death, disability adjusted life-year (DALY), years of life lost (YLL), and years lived with disability (YLD) at the global, regional, and national levels were acquired from the GBD 2021 database. Trends were evaluated based on the estimated average percentage change (EAPC) of ASRs.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Institute of Sports and Exercise Biology, School of Physical Education, Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China.
To explore the molecular mechanism of aerobic exercise to improve heart failure and to provide a theoretical basis and experimental reference for the treatment of heart failure. Nine-week-old male mice were used to establish a left ventricular pressure overload-induced heart failure model by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). The mice were randomly divided into four groups: a sham group (SHAM), heart failure group (HF), heart failure + SKQ1 group (HS) and heart failure + aerobic exercise group (HE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Vietnam Association for Fluid Mechanics and Water Resources Engineering Department, University of Science and Technology, The University of Danang, Danang 550000, Vietnam.
In the study of coronary artery disease, the mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis initiation and progression or regression remain incompletely understood. Our research conceptualized the cardiovascular system as an integrated network of pumps and pipes, advocating for a paradigm shift from static imaging of coronary stenosis to dynamic assessments of coronary flow. Further review of fluid mechanics highlighted the water hammer phenomenon as a compelling analog for processes in coronary arteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
February 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Rea Maternity Hospital, 17564 Athens, Greece.
: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome characterized by impaired kidney function, which is associated with reduced survival and increased morbidity. Central venous pressure (CVP) is a widely used hemodynamic parameter for assessing the volume status of patients and evaluating their response to fluid resuscitation. This systematic review aims to analyze various prospective and retrospective observational and controlled trials to determine the association between CVP and the risk of developing AKI in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
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