Objectives: This study aimed to characterize and identify the relationship of abdominal girth with blood pressure, blood sugar and lipid profile among cardiac patients.
Methods: A total of 100 patients with diagnosed cardiac problems were recruited from the outpatient clinic of a multi-speciality hospital. For data collection, a self-administered questionnaire was used to gather information about patients' demographics and socio-economic status. In addition, an assessment tool on the Physical and Laboratory Characteristics was employed. The data were analysed using tests, Pearson correlations and chi squared tests.
Results: The findings of the study showed that there was a significant positive correlation of abdominal girth with blood pressure, blood sugar and lipid profile, as the R-values were reported to be 0.32, 0.28, 0.02, 0.32, 0.32, 0.28 and 0.18. There was no significant association of the selected demographic variables with abdominal girth, blood pressure, blood sugar or lipid profile among the selected cohort of patients.
Conclusion: Lifestyle factors contribute significant risk in the development of abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases. This study recommends a careful monitoring of risk factors at an early age, which would go a long way towards reducing the burden of abdominal obesity and obesity related cardio metabolic risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.10.007 | DOI Listing |
J Sci Sport Exerc
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN 47403, USA.
Purpose: Researchers have predicted body fat percentage (BF%), as indicated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), from skinfold thicknesses in North American and European athletes, but not athletes from other regions. We sought to estimate an equation to predict BF% in elite Asian athletes from their skinfold thickness and girth measurements, with DXA as a reference method.
Methods: We collected data from two samples of athletes on Singaporean national teams.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Studies in humans and rodents show exercise in pregnancy can modulate maternal blood pressure, vascular volume, and placental efficiency, but whether exercise affects early uteroplacental vascular adaptations is unknown. To investigate this, CBA/J female mice mated with BALB/c males to generate healthy uncomplicated pregnancies (BALB/c-mated) or mated with DBA/2J males to generate abortion-prone pregnancies (DBA/2J-mated), were subjected to treadmill exercise (5 days/week, 10 m/min, 30 min/day for 6 weeks before and throughout pregnancy), or remained sedentary. In uncomplicated pregnancies, exercise caused symmetric fetal growth restriction in fetuses evidenced by reductions in fetal weight, crown-to-rump length, abdominal girth and biparietal diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Biomed Eng (Bristol)
August 2024
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
An understanding of the biological environment, and in particular the physical morphology, is crucial for those developing medical devices and software applications. It not only informs appropriate design inputs, but provides the opportunity to evaluate outputs via virtual or synthetic models before investing in costly clinical investigations. The large bowel is a pertinent example, having a major demand for effective technological solutions to clinical unmet needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines.
Asian J Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Indore Spine Center, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Aim of this study was to analyze variation in angulation of trajectories of various skin entry points in transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery with change in the physical parameters, namely, weight, abdominal girth, and body mass index and to validate our hypothesis that posterolateral (PL)-tip of spinous process (TOSP) entry has minimal variation in the angle of trajectory as compared with currently available skin entry points. The study included an analysis of the functional outcomes of these patients who underwent transforaminal endoscopy using the novel PL-TOSP technique, assessing improvements in pain and disability. Entry point in transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) was taken as a rough distance of 10 to 12 cm from midline as proposed by Kambin whereas Yeung and Tsou advised entry point as distance between the center of the disc space and the posterior skin line measured on lateral.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!