The coexistence of cereal cyst nematode (CCN) species and , often involving multiple pathotypes, is a limiting factor for wheat production in China. Some of the known genes for resistance to CCN are not effective against both nematode species, hence complicating breeding efforts to develop CCN-resistant wheat cultivars. Here, we demonstrate that the CCN resistance in wheat cultivar Madsen to both spp. is controlled by different genetic loci, both of which originated from . A new quantitative trait locus (QTL), , was identified and localized in a 3.77-Mb genomic region on chromosome arm 7DL, which confers resistance to . on chromosome arm 2AS corresponds to CCN resistance gene and confers resistance to . This QTL is a new locus on chromosome arm 7DL and is designated . Three Kompetitive allele-specific PCR markers (BS00150072, BS00021745, and BS00154302) were developed for molecular marker-assisted selection of and locally adapted wheat lines with resistance to both nematode species were developed. on chromosome arm 2AS corresponds to CCN resistance gene and confers resistance to . The identification of different loci underlying resistance to and and the development of adapted resistant entries will facilitate breeding of wheat cultivars that are resistant to these devastating nematodes in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-19-0135-R | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi
January 2025
Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei230022, China NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract (Anhui Medical University), Hefei230032, China Engineering Research Center of Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Education, Hefei230032, China Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle (Anhui Medical University), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Hefei230032, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Reproductive Disorders and Obstetrics and Gynecology Diseases, Hefei230032, China Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center, Anhui Medical University, Hefei230032, China Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Hefei230032, China.
Hepatolenticular degeneration, also known as Wilson's disease, is a type of autosomal recessive genetic disorder of copper metabolism. The causative gene, ATP7B, is located on the long arm of chromosome 13 and encodes a P-type ATPase that is involved in copper transport. Pathogenic mutations in the ATP7B gene sequence lead to the diminished or lost function of the ATP7B protein, resulting in pathological copper deposition in organs such as the liver, brain, kidneys, and cornea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenit Anom (Kyoto)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder, characterized by the partial or total deletion of one X chromosome, resulting in various karyotypes that presumably lead to different phenotypes. However, most studies find it difficult to predict phenotypes from karyotypes due to the presence of mosaicism. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between karyotype and phenotype in Turner syndrome with non-mosaic X chromosome structural rearrangements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
December 2024
Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Background: Prostate cancer is the most common diagnosed tumor and the fifth cancer related death among men in Europe. Although several genetic alterations such as ERG-TMPRSS2 fusion, MYC amplification, PTEN deletion and mutations in p53 and BRCA2 genes play a key role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer, specific gene alteration signature that could distinguish indolent from aggressive prostate cancer or may aid in patient stratification for prognosis and/or clinical management of patients with prostate cancer is still missing. Therefore, here, by a multi-omics approach we describe a prostate cancer carrying the fusion of TMPRSS2 with ERG gene and deletion of 16q chromosome arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Rua Embrapa s/n CP 007, Bairro Chapadinha, Cruz das Almas 44380-000, Bahia, Brazil.
wilt is a soil borne fungal disease that has devastated banana production in plantations around the world. Most Cavendish-type bananas are susceptible to strains of f. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
December 2024
Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
STIL is a regulatory protein essential for centriole biogenesis, and its dysregulation has been implicated in various diseases, including malignancies. However, its role in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) remains unclear. In this study, we examined STIL expression and its potential association with chromosomal numerical abnormalities (CNAs) in NSCLC using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset, immunohistochemical analysis, and in vitro experiments with NSCLC cell lines designed to overexpress STIL.
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