Objective: analyze the safety culture of multidisciplinary teams from three neonatal intensive care units of public hospitals in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Method: a cross-sectional survey conducted with 514 health professionals, using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture; data were subjected to a descriptive statistical analysis in software R-3.3.2.
Results: the findings showed that none of the dimensions had a positive response score above 75% to be considered as a strength area. The dimension 'Nonpunitive response to error' was classified as a critical area of the patient safety culture, present in 55.45% of the responses. However, areas with potential for improvements were identified, such as 'Teamwork within units' (59.44%) and 'Supervisor/manager's expectations and actions to promote patient safety' (49.90%).
Conclusion: none of the dimensions was considered as a strength area, which indicates safety culture has not been fully implemented in the evaluated units. A critical look at the weaknesses of the patient safety process is recommended in order to seek strategies for the adoption of a positive safety culture to benefit patients, family members and health professionals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2849.3167 | DOI Listing |
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) agitation is a distressing neuropsychiatric symptom characterized by excessive motor activity, verbal aggression, or physical aggression. Agitation is one of the causes of caregiver distress, increased morbidity and mortality, and early institutionalization in patients with AD. Current medications used for the management of agitation have modest efficacy and have substantial side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
RWJ Barnabas Health, West Orange, NJ, USA.
Background: Effect and Safety of Electroconvulsive Therapy plus Usual Care for the Acute Management of Severe Agitation in Dementia (ECT-AD) is a multi-site NIA-funded FDA-regulated pioneering clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in treating severe and treatment-refractory agitation and aggression among individuals with advanced dementia, a condition that has a profound negative impact on patient quality of life and caregiver burden. Here we present baseline demographics of the patient population in this ongoing trial.
Method: To date we have enrolled 18 participants, with a mean age of 74.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The presentation of neuropsychiatric and sleep features in Lewy body dementia (LBD) are challenging to identify and manage. The US Based Diamond Lewy Neuropsychiatric Symptoms management guidelines provide expert consensus recommendations for the assessment and treatment of the neuropsychiatric features of LBD. These guidelines address the management of delusions, hallucinations, agitation and aggression, apathy, depression and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalizations in older adults living with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia are attributed to drug-related problems (DRPs), including adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use, and medication non-adherence. This study categorizes the identified DRPs according to the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE) Classification for DRPs version 9.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Pain
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center. Omaha, Nebraska.
Objective: Posterior cervical spine surgery can result in significant discomfort in the post-operative period. Post-operative pain management presents a challenge, particularly in the elderly population which is more sensitive to adverse effects from analgesia. We aimed to compare outcomes after peri-operative posterior cervical muscle plane blocks versus patients who received general anesthesia only.
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