Introduction: Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) has been used to modulate and induce changes in brain function and excitability. tDCS is a promising tool for the treatment of aphasia.
Objective: To evaluate whether tDCS improves articulatory accuracy and speech production in patients with aphasia after stroke.
Methods And Results: Twelve right-handed subjects participated in a double-blind, sham-controlled, crossover offline trial. We assessed (1) articulatory accuracy at a naming task, (2) number of words correctly produced, (3) number of syllables repeated correctly, and (4) qualitative assessment of speech. Articulatory accuracy improved when using tDCS over Broca's area in subjects with aphasia post-stroke (p ≤ 0.05). Qualitative improvement in the naming and syllable repetition tasks was observed, but the difference was not statistically significant (respectively, p = 0.15 and p = 0.79).
Conclusion: The current results corroborate the potential of tDCS to be used as an alternative and complementary treatment for individuals with aphasia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40120-019-00149-4 | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Apparel and Space Design, Kyoto Women's University, Kyoto, Kyoto 605-8501, Japan.
Ever since de Saussure [Course in General Lingustics (Columbia University Press, 1916)], theorists of language have assumed that the relation between form and meaning of words is arbitrary. However, recently, a body of empirical research has established that language is embodied and contains iconicity. Sound symbolism, an intrinsic link language users perceive between word sound and properties of referents, is a representative example of iconicity in language and has offered profound insights into theories of language pertaining to language processing, language acquisition, and evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Purpose: Earlier work has established developmental benchmarks for intelligibility and articulation rate, but the intersection of these two variables, especially within individual children, has received limited attention. This study examines the interaction between intelligibility and speaking rate in typically developing children between the ages 2;6 and 9;11 (years;months) and evaluates whether children show a speed-accuracy trade-off in their habitual speech production.
Method: Speech samples of varying lengths were collected from 538 typically developing children.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
December 2024
Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, NY.
Purpose: Research has found an advantage to maintaining an external attentional focus while speaking as an increase in accuracy and a decrease in across-sentence variability has been found when producing oral-motor and speech tasks. What is not clear is how attention affects articulatory variability both and sentences, or how attention affects articulatory control in speakers who stutter. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an internal versus external attention focus on articulatory variability at the sentence level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Learn Mem
December 2024
Center for Cognition & Decision Making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that can alter the state of the stimulated brain area and thereby affect neurocognitive processes and resulting behavioural performance. Previous studies using tDCS to address the language function have shown disparate results, particularly with respect to language learning and word acquisition. To fill this gap, this study aimed at systematically addressing the effects of tDCS of core left-hemispheric language cortices on the brain mechanisms underpinning two main neurocognitive strategies of word learning: implicit inference-based Fast Mapping (FM) and direct instruction-based Explicit Encoding (EE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
October 2024
Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China.
A model synthesizing average frequency components from select sentences in an electromagnetic articulography database has been crafted. This revealed the dual roles of the tongue: its dorsum acts like a carrier wave, and the tip acts as a modulation signal within the articulatory realm. This model illuminates anticipatory coarticulation's subtleties during speech planning.
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