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Thinking outside the box: cataplexy without narcolepsy. | LitMetric

Thinking outside the box: cataplexy without narcolepsy.

Sleep Med

Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Parnaíba, PI, Brazil; Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Published: September 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Cataplexy is a transient loss of muscle tone that can be triggered by emotions such as laughter, excitement or fear. Other causes of cataplexy include Niemann-Pick type C Disease, Angelman Syndrome, Norrie Disease, Prader-Willi Syndrome. In addition, cataplexy can be a side effect of several drugs (eg, lamotrigine, clozapine, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate). Yet, the most prevalent causes of cataplexy without narcolepsy are rare genetic diseases; which explains why cataplexy is classically linked to narcolepsy. Therefore, it is essential disconnecting cataplexy from narcolepsy especially in pediatric population and after use of a few medications. In this review, we described few conditions of cataplexy not related to narcolepsy. We performed a review of literature (MEDLINE and EMBASE database), without limited date or publication restrictions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2019.03.006DOI Listing

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