Fast-swelling, porous cellulose hydrogels (PCHs) were generated via simple acid treatment of cellulose hydrogel prepared in NaOH/urea medium. Structural characteristics of the PCHs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Swelling behavior was assessed by measuring the swelling kinetics in deionized water. Mechanical properties were also examined. The results showed that acid treated PCHs had many more micropores, mesopores and macropores, and PCH-6% displayed a high specific surface area of 33.98 m/g. However, cellulose hydrogel without acid treatment had a low specific surface area (2.499 m/g). Mechanical property of hydrogel was found to be slightly deteriorated with the improvement of porous structure. The equilibrium swelling rate of PCHs had drastically improvement after acid treatment. This porous cellulose hydrogel skeleton presents a wide range of possibilities for the further development of fast swelling cellulose-based functional hydrogel.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115059 | DOI Listing |
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