Introduction: Research about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in sub-Saharan Africa is sparse and limited. However, research studies coming from Nigeria in West Africa as a country have contributed significantly to the subject of ASD in sub-Saharan Africa.
Methods And Results: This study is a scoping review of research literature on ASD in Nigeria through June 2017 conducted by searching the key terms autism and Nigeria on PubMed and Google Scholar. Included in the review are works concerning case reports and co-morbidities associated with ASD in Nigeria; prevalence of ASD; genetic study of ASD; clinical characteristics of children with ASD; knowledge and awareness about ASD; socio-cultural factors affecting ASD. Expert opinion on social policy and public health issues affecting ASD in Nigeria are discussed.
Conclusion: Wide research and intervention gaps are noted and we suggest directions for future research, social policy development, and intervention services for individuals with ASD in Nigeria.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6815667 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2019.0063 | DOI Listing |
Health Serv Insights
November 2024
Health Outcomes Division, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Background: Pharmacists can play a role in enhancing treatment outcomes of autistic people, but they must possess sufficient knowledge and awareness of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Current evidence is scant among Nigerian pharmacists. The objectives of this study were to: (1) Describe and compare Nigerian hospital and community pharmacists' ASD knowledge, awareness, and perceptions; (2) Determine if there is a significant correlation between ASD knowledge, awareness, and perceptions; (3) Determine if demographic and practice-related factors are significantly related to pharmacists' ASD awareness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
September 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Adv Neurobiol
August 2024
Division of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Mol Neurobiol
August 2024
Food Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
Brain development may be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with potential consequences that may last through the lifespan. Alterations during neurogenesis are linked to neurodevelopmental cognitive disorders. Many neurotransmitters and their systems play a vital role in brain development, as most are present prior to synaptogenesis, and they are involved in the aetiology of many neurodevelopmental disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Child Neurol
June 2024
Department of Paediatrics, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
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