Thermal degradation of calcium and sodium alginate: A greener synthesis towards calcium oxide micro/nanoparticles.

Int J Biol Macromol

Graduate Program of Materials Science, Federal University of São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Brazil; Graduate Program of Planning and Use of Renewable Resources, Federal University of São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Brazil; Physics, Chemistry and Matemathics Department, Federal University of São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Brazil; Graduate Program of Biotechnology and Environmental Monitoring, Federal University of São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: November 2019

Processes for nanoparticle synthesis often use toxic solvents under aggressive conditions. A greener alternative is the burning of self-organized alginate systems. We followed the influence of the CaCl concentrations during gelation of sodium alginate and the heating rate on the synthesis of nanoparticles by the combustion method using TGA as a reactor vessel. Samples were collected after each main process of mass loss and characterized using the Scanning Electron Microscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, and X-ray Diffraction. Samples treated at 50 °C·min presented porous structures at temperatures more than 500 °C lower than the treatments at 10 °C·min. All calcium alginate samples presented changing from a predominantly amorphous to crystalline structures such as Ca(OH), CaCO in the calcite phase and CaO as a function of the temperature, while sodium alginate produced mainly NaCO, NaOH and NaO. We observed two main correlations: 1) between the porosity and the heating rate, and 2) between the formation of crystalline structure in intermediate temperatures and the CaCl concentration in the gelation step.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.103DOI Listing

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