Aim - to determine the influence of different levels of lipid metabolism on the relative blood leukocytes telomeres length (RLTL), relative buccal epithelium cells telomeres length (RBTL) in hypertensive (H) individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2T) and without DM2T. In 60 patients with H stage II (group 1), and 96 patients with H and DM2T (group 2) lipid metabolism indexes (total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)), anthropometric parameters were measured. Relative telomeres length (RTL) was determined by a real time quantitative PCR. The most significant shortening of RLTL and RBTL were found in group 2. In both groups, the achievement of target blood lipid levels was accompanied by multidirectional changes in RTL. Analysis of variance revealed a significant effect of TC (p=0.036) on the RBTL, LDL -C (p=0.036) on the RBTL in group 1, and significant influence of TG (p = 0.049) on RBTL, TC (p=0.019) and HDL-C (p=0.032) on RLTL in group 2. Achieving target levels of lipid metabolism did not demonstrate the expected significant effect on the elongation of the relative length of telomeres, both with isolated hypertension and with a combined course of hypertension and DM2T.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Plant Mol Biol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Triacylglycerol (TAG) is a major component of plant-neutral lipids. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) plays an important role in plant oil accumulation by catalyzing the final step of the Kennedy pathway. In this study, ten DGAT2 sequences were originating from different oil crops into the TAG-deficient yeast strain H1246, to compare their enzyme activity of oil synthesis and filter out potential amino acid residue sites for directed evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Respiratory medicine, Taian 88 Hospital, Taian, 271000, People's Republic of China.
Recent empirical investigations reinforce the understanding of a profound interconnection between metabolic functions and Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS). This study identifies distinctive miRNA signatures in OSAHS with Metabolic Syndrome (Mets) patients from healthy subjects, that could serve as diagnostic biomarkers or describe differential molecular mechanisms with potential therapeutic implications. In this study, OSAHS with MetS patients showed significantly higher Apnea Hyponea Index(AHI), but lower oxygen desaturation index(ODI 4/h) and minimum pulse oxygen saturation(SpO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), a member of the acyl-coenzyme A oxidase family, is considered a crucial regulator whose dysregulation is implicated in the occurrence and progression of various cancers. This study aims to elucidate the impact of ACOX1 in CRC, shedding light on its potential as a therapeutic target. Through analysis of the GEO dataset, it was found that ACOX1 is significantly downregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), and this lower expression level is associated with a worse prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Despite their high clinical relevance, obtaining structural and biophysical data on transmembrane proteins has been hindered by challenges involved in their expression and extraction in a homogeneous, functionally-active form. The inherent enzymatic activity of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) presents additional challenges. Oncogenic fusions of RTKs with heterologous partners represent a particularly difficult-to-express protein subtype due to their high flexibility, aggregation propensity and the lack of a known method for extraction within the native lipid environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
GAP Center, Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China; International Advanced Functional Omics Platform, Scientific Experiment Center, Hainan Engineering Research Center for Biological Sample Resources of Major Diseases, Key Laboratory of Tropical Cardiovascular Diseases Research of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Xueyuan Road 3, Haikou 571199, China. Electronic address:
As a pivotal branch of metabolomics, lipidomics studies global changes in lipid metabolism under different physiological and pathological conditions or drug interventions, discovers key lipid markers, and elaborates the associated lipid metabolism network. There are a considerable number of lipids in the host, which act on various functional networks such as metabolism and immune regulation. As an indispensable research method, lipidomics plays a key character in the analysis of lipid composition in organisms, the elaboration of the physiological mechanism of lipids, and the decoding of their character in the occurrence and development of diseases by exploring the character of lipids in the host environmental network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!