Despite several years of research, only a handful of β-secretase (BACE) 1 inhibitors have entered clinical trials as potential therapeutics against Alzheimer's disease. The intrinsic basic nature of low molecular weight, amidine-containing BACE 1 inhibitors makes them far from optimal as central nervous system drugs. Herein we present a set of novel heteroaryl-fused piperazine amidine inhibitors designed to lower the basicity of the key, enzyme binding, amidine functionality. This study resulted in the identification of highly potent (IC ≤ 10 nM), permeable lead compounds with a reduced propensity to suffer from P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691570 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00181 | DOI Listing |
Curr Alzheimer Res
December 2024
Silicon Script Sciences Private Limited, Bharatpur, Gorahi-22400, Dang, Nepal.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is marked by cognitive decline, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and cholinergic loss. Due to the limited success of amyloid-targeted therapies, attention has shifted to new non-amyloid targets like phosphodiesterases (PDE). This study investigates the potential of Flemingia vestita (FV) phytomolecules and derivatives, particularly 8-Prenyldaidzein, in AD treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAR QSAR Environ Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacognosy and Traditional Medicine, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi, Vietnam.
A comprehensive computational strategy that combined QSAR modelling, molecular docking, and ADMET analysis was used to discover potential inhibitors for β-secretase 1 (BACE-1). A dataset of 1,138 compounds with established BACE-1 inhibitory activities was used to build a QSAR model using mol2vec descriptors and support vector regression. The obtained model demonstrated strong predictive performance (training set: = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, 180001, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder having limited treatment options. The beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1) is a key target for therapeutic intervention in Alzheimer's disease. To discover new scaffolds for BACE-1 inhibitors, a ChemBridge DIVERSet library of 20,000 small molecules was employed to structure-based virtual screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with the dysregulation of several key enzymes, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1), and caspase-3. In this study, machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boost (GB), and Extreme Gradient Boost (XGB) were employed to screen US-FDA approved drugs from the ZINC15 database to identify potential dual inhibitors of COX-2 and AChE. The models were trained using molecules obtained from the ChEMBL database, with 5039 molecules for AChE and 3689 molecules for COX-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Division of Polar Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a significant public health challenge with limited effective treatment options. Ramalin, a compound derived from Antarctic lichens, has shown potential in the treatment of AD because of its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its instability and toxicity have hindered the development of Ramalin as a viable therapeutic agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!