The yield of transverse momentum (p) spectra of integrated hadrons and their ratios produced in pp collisions at 7 TeV are reported using DPMJET-III, EPOS1.99, EPOS-LHC, HIJING1.383, QGSJETII-04, and Sibyll2.3c models. The models' predictions are compared with the ALICE measurements obtained at mid rapidity and in the p range from 0.3-6 GeV/c, 0.2-6 GeV/c, and 0.1-3 GeV/c for protons, kaons and pions respectively. Compared to the experimental data, the EPOS1.99 and EPOS-LHC models predict the yield of pion very well while reproducing yields of kaon and proton at low p only. The DPMJET-III model predicts the yield of pions, kaons and protons only at intermediate value of p. The HIJING and Sibyll models describe the integrated yield of pion well at high p only. The QGSJETII model predicts the yield of kaon for almost the whole p range. EPOS1.99 and Sibyll models reproduce excellent prediction of the K/π ratio over the entire range of p whereas the EPOS-LHC, HIJING and DPMJET models underpredict with increasing order of discrepancy respectively. The EPOS1.99, EPOS-LHC, and Sibyll models predict the p/π ratio for low values of p but overpredict at high values, while the DPMJET-III and HIJING models underpredict over the entire range of p. Although the models' predictions are mostly consistent with the ALICE measurements but none of the models completely describe the entire distribution for the integrated yield of hadron and their ratios.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6694152 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48272-4 | DOI Listing |
Primary cosmic ray particles comprise about 85 % protons, 12 % helium, 3 % iron, and heavier elements. These particles interact with the Earth's atmosphere, generating the Extensive Air Showers (EAS). Among the particles produced are pions and kaons, which decay into cosmic ray muons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
March 2023
Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
We present an analysis of the pseudorapidity η and transverse momentum pT distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions for the kinematic range of 0
Sci Rep
May 2022
Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
The measured charged particle [Formula: see text] spectra in proton-proton collisions obtained by the CMS experiment at CERN is compared with the simulation results of EPOS-LHC and Pythia8.24 models at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy. The Pythia8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2019
Department of Physics, COMSATS University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
The yield of transverse momentum (p) spectra of integrated hadrons and their ratios produced in pp collisions at 7 TeV are reported using DPMJET-III, EPOS1.99, EPOS-LHC, HIJING1.383, QGSJETII-04, and Sibyll2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2016
Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Italy.
Ultrahigh energy cosmic ray air showers probe particle physics at energies beyond the reach of accelerators. Here we introduce a new method to test hadronic interaction models without relying on the absolute energy calibration, and apply it to events with primary energy 6-16 EeV (E_{CM}=110-170 TeV), whose longitudinal development and lateral distribution were simultaneously measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The average hadronic shower is 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!