Since inorganic phosphate ion (PO) plays very important roles in environment or living organisms, developing a selective and sensitive detection method for PO is highly desired. Owing to the superior optical properties, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been developed as a promising emitting material in fluorescence analysis. Herein, we reported the first example of negatively charged molybdate-mediated nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (MoO-mediated N-GQDs) as a fluorescence "off-on" probe for POvia "anion ion-mediated" strategy. The N-GQDs was firstly modified with MoO through a complex bonding system containing ionic and hydrogen bonds. The formation of N-GQDs/MoO complex leaded to photoluminescence (PL) quenching of N-GQDs. In the presence of PO, strong affinity between PO and MoO produced ammonium phosphomolybdate, which destroyed the pre-formed N-GQDs/MoO structure and detached MoO from N-GQDs surface. Thus, the PL of N-GQDS was in turn switched on. Under optimal conditions, this probe exhibited a good linear relationship between PL response and PO concentration in the range from 7.0 to 30.0 μM with a limit of detection of 50 nM. Also this probe with high selectivity and sensitivity has been successfully used to sense PO in natural water, biological fluid, and living cells.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.023DOI Listing

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