Since inorganic phosphate ion (PO) plays very important roles in environment or living organisms, developing a selective and sensitive detection method for PO is highly desired. Owing to the superior optical properties, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been developed as a promising emitting material in fluorescence analysis. Herein, we reported the first example of negatively charged molybdate-mediated nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (MoO-mediated N-GQDs) as a fluorescence "off-on" probe for POvia "anion ion-mediated" strategy. The N-GQDs was firstly modified with MoO through a complex bonding system containing ionic and hydrogen bonds. The formation of N-GQDs/MoO complex leaded to photoluminescence (PL) quenching of N-GQDs. In the presence of PO, strong affinity between PO and MoO produced ammonium phosphomolybdate, which destroyed the pre-formed N-GQDs/MoO structure and detached MoO from N-GQDs surface. Thus, the PL of N-GQDS was in turn switched on. Under optimal conditions, this probe exhibited a good linear relationship between PL response and PO concentration in the range from 7.0 to 30.0 μM with a limit of detection of 50 nM. Also this probe with high selectivity and sensitivity has been successfully used to sense PO in natural water, biological fluid, and living cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.023 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Model
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo, Av. Min. Salgado Filho, Vila Velha, 29106-010, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Context: This study presents quantum chemical analysis of 14 distinct carbon-based nanostructures (CBN), ranging from simple molecules, like benzene, to more complex structures, such as coronene, which serves as an exemplary graphene-like model. The investigation focuses on elucidating the relationships between molecular orbital (MO) energies, the energy band gaps, electron occupation numbers (eON), electronic conduction, and the compound topologies, seeking to find the one that approaches most of a graphene-like structure for in silico studies. Through detailed examination of molecular properties including chemical hardness and chemical potential, we demonstrate that the electronic exchange between orbitals is directly influenced by the structural topology of the carbon-based nanostructures, as the electron occupation numbers and the molecular orbital energies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC) C/Miguel Luesma Castán 4 E-50018 Zaragoza Spain
Fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-GQDs) with long-wavelength emission properties are of increased interest for technological applications. They are widely synthesized through the solvothermal treatment of graphene oxide (GO) using ,-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a cleaving and doping agent. However, this process simultaneously generates undesired interfering blue-emissive by-products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
We address the precise determination of the phase diagram of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene under hydrostatic pressure within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock method in real space, including all the remote bands of the system. We further present a novel algorithm that maps the full real-space density matrix to a 4×4 density matrix based on a SU(4) symmetry of sublattice and valley degrees of freedom. We find a quantum critical point between a nematic and a Kekulé phase, and show also that our microscopic approach displays a strong particle-hole asymmetry in the weak coupling regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study investigates (EIG) in a nanohybrid configuration involving a semiconductor quantum dot (SQD) and a core-shell bimetallic nanoparticle coated with graphene. The goal is to optimize interactions between plasmons and excitons. This is achieved by utilizing nanoparticles covered with graphene, which enhances control over surface plasmons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA.
The development of high-brightness electron sources is critical to state-of-the-art electron accelerator applications like X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) and ultra-fast electron microscopy. Cesium telluride is chosen as the electron source material for multiple cutting-edge XFEL facilities worldwide. This manuscript presents the first demonstration of the growth of highly crystalized and epitaxial cesium telluride thin films on 4H-SiC and graphene/4H-SiC substrates with ultrasmooth film surfaces.
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