AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate the relationship between lifestyle factors, including second-hand smoke exposure, and the occurrence of dental caries in 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China.
- Among 283 children, the prevalence of dental caries was found to be 29.3%, with various factors like sleep duration, snack interest, and birth weight showing significant associations.
- The findings suggest that the use of fluoride can reduce dental caries risk, while strong interest in snacks increases it; the study highlights the need for more awareness and coordinated efforts to improve children's oral health.
Article Abstract
Aim: To examine the association of life-style factors, including second-hand smoke, with dental caries among 3-year-old children in Wuxi, China.
Methods: A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used, and 283 children were recruited. The prevalence of dental caries was 29.3% (83/283).
Results: Univariate analysis indicated that the possible related factors of dental caries included sleep duration, interest in snacks, candy, exposure to second-hand smoke and weight of birth (all P < 0.05). Meanwhile, multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that children who had used fluoride were less susceptible to dental caries than those who had not used fluoride before (P < 0.05). Moreover, the risk of dental caries in children who were very interested in snacks was greater than those with little interest in snacks (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Life-style behaviours are crucial factors and should attract enough attention. There might be a potential negative effect of second-hand smoke on the deciduous caries, but it still requires further studies. A co-ordinated effort by health-care providers, policymakers and health institutions has successfully improved children's oral health and the awareness of hygiene knowledge among citizens in Wuxi city.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14566 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Supervised Toothbrushing Programmes: Understanding Barriers and Facilitators to Implementation.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
January 2025
School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Objectives: Supervised toothbrushing programmes (STPs), whereby children brush their teeth at nursery or school with a fluoride toothpaste under staff supervision, are a clinically and cost-effective intervention to reduce dental caries. However, uptake is varied, and the reasons unknown. The aim was to use an implementation science approach to explore the perspectives of key stakeholders on the barriers and facilitators at each level of implementation of STPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyzing the Effectiveness of Different Delivery Methods for Remineralization Agents in Pediatric Dental Health: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
College of Dentistry, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Pediatric dental health is critically impacted by enamel demineralization and early-stage caries, with remineralization therapies playing a vital role in preventing progression. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of various delivery methods for remineralization agents in pediatric patients aged 3-15 years, focusing on varnishes, gels, foams, and sprays. Studies were included if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, or case-control studies involving pediatric patients with early-stage caries or enamel demineralization, while studies with non-pediatric populations, unrelated treatments, or significant methodological flaws were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of a chemically-modified-curcumin on dental resin biodegradation.
Front Oral Health
January 2025
Department of General Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Introduction: Previous studies have shown () esterase is a key mediator of dental composite biodegradation, which can contribute to recurrent caries. This study is to investigate the inhibitory effects of a novel Chemically-Modified-Curcumin (CMC 2.24) on esterase activities and related dental material biodegradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of dentate status and dental caries on diabetes-related complications: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.
J Med Life
December 2024
Department of Population Health, School of Health Sciences, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, USA.
This study explored the role of dentate status and dental caries on diabetes-related complications among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A hospital-based cross-sectional design was applied to collect data on diabetic patients attending integrated services for non-communicable diseases and oral health at a public hospital in Thailand. Diabetic complication outcomes included diabetic eye and foot complications and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalivary alpha-amylase activity and its association with early childhood caries and rampant caries experience: a cross-sectional study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.
Aims: This study aims to evaluate salivary alpha-amylase levels in children diagnosed with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and Rampant Caries (RC) and compare them to levels in children without ECC or RC. It also examines the relationship between salivary alpha-amylase levels and increased caries activity in the children with ECC or RC.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at RAK College of Dental Sciences (RAKCODS) with 100 children aged 3-12 years.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!