Supramolecular Complexation in Biological Media: NMR Study on Inclusion of an Anionic Tetraarylporphyrin into a Per-O-Methylated β-Cyclodextrin Cavity in Serum, Blood, and Urine.

The supramolecular complexation of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) with heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (TMCD) has been known to be highly specific in aqueous media. In this study, we have used NMR spectroscopy to reveal that this supramolecular system also works even in biologically crowded media such as serum, blood, and urine. A C-labeled heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl- C)-β-cyclodextrin ( C-TMCD) was synthesized and studied using one-dimensional (1D) HMQC spectroscopy in serum and blood. The 1D HMQC spectrum of C-TMCD showed clear signals due to the 2-, 3-, and 6-O CH groups, whose chemical shifts changed upon addition of TPPS due to quantitative formation of the C-TMCD/TPPS=2/1 inclusion complex in such biological media. The H NMR signals of non-isotope-labeled TPPS included by C-TMCD were detected using the C-filtered ROESY technique. A pharmacokinetic study of C-TMCD and its complex with TPPS was carried out in mice using the 1D HMQC method. The results indicated that (1) 1D HMQC is an effective technique for monitoring the inclusion phenomena of C-labeled cyclodextrin in biological media and (2) the intermolecular interaction between C-TMCD and TPPS is highly selective even in contaminated media like blood, serum, and urine.