The potential for physicochemical driving forces facilitating topical transport of the lipid-soluble drug oxaprozin (OXA) was investigated using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in this study. Azone, iontophoresis (IP), and sonophoresis (SP) were combined and performed on mouse skin for the OXA transdermal penetration, and the synergistic effect was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy. The data of characteristic peak intensity were processed with overlapping peak resolving and standard normalization. The results showed that Azone promoted the transdermal penetration of OXA (5.9-fold greater than the OXA concentration of normal penetration); SP enhanced OXA transdermal penetration (5.5-fold); IP enhanced OXA transdermal penetration (4.2-fold); the combined application of Azone and SP (Azone+SP) and SP+IP can improve the enhancement coefficient of OXA transdermal penetration (8.4-fold and 6.1-fold, > 5.9, > 5.5, > 4.2), and their combined application has a synergistic effect; Azone+IP does not have a synergistic effect while the enhancement coefficient of Azone+IP (5.3-fold, < 5.9) and Azone+SP+IP (7.2-fold, < 8.4) was slightly reduced. As for the drug OXA, Azone+SP is an effective method of transdermal penetration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13346-019-00664-9 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Almarisah Madani University, Makassar, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Almarisah Madani University, Makassar, Indonesia. Electronic address:
The combination of the active compounds curcumin and piperine (CP) is effective as an antimalarial; however, the solubility and bioavailability of CP are very low. This study aims to formulate CP in nanoparticles (NP), which are then fabricated into dissolving microneedles (DMN). The NPs were prepared with a concentration ratio of CP-Chitosan-So.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Moga, 142001, Punjab, India.
Psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune and non-communicable skin disease, affects 2-3% of the global population, creating a significant financial burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Treatment approaches are categorized based on disease severity, with first-line therapy focusing on topical treatments and second-line therapy encompassing phototherapy, systemic therapy, and biological therapy. Transdermal drug delivery methods present a promising alternative by enhancing drug absorption through the skin, potentially improving therapeutic outcomes while minimizing systemic adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Natural Bioactive Molecules and Discovery of Innovative Drugs, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China. Electronic address:
Psoriasis is a prevalent relapsing dermatological condition that often necessitates lifelong treatment. The distinctive thickening of the stratum corneum presents a challenge to drug penetration. The employment of microneedles has been demonstrated to enhance the transdermal drug delivery efficacy by creating multiple microchannels in the skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia.
This article provides a comprehensive review of chitosan-based hydrogels for transdermal drug delivery. It covers various aspects including the chemical structure of chitosan and its derivatives, crosslinking agents, hydrogel morphology, and drug loading and release behaviors. The review draws on 16 studies sourced from Scopus, focusing on how the composition and structure of hydrogels influence drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAAPS PharmSciTech
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
The transdermal route is one of the effective routes for delivering drugs. It also overcomes many limitations associated with oral delivery. One of the limitations of this route is the drug's poor skin permeability-stratum corneum, the skin's outermost layer that also acts as a barrier for the drug to penetrate.
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