Antifungal Properties of Two Volatile Organic Compounds on Barley Pathogens and Introduction to Their Mechanism of Action.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Integrated and Urban Plant Pathology Laboratory, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT), University of Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.

Published: August 2019

This study evaluated the antifungal effects of various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) against two common pathogens: and . Among the various VOCs, methyl propanoate (MP) and methyl prop-2-enoate (MA) exhibited remarkable antifungal effects under different experimental conditions (direct or indirect contact) and at different concentrations (500-1000 μM). In addition, the type of antifungal effect (fungistatic or fungicidal) appeared to be strongly correlated with the VOC concentrations. Additional tests revealed that both molecules increased membrane permeability of pathogenic spores, which resulted in a decreased efflux of K ions into the intracellular medium.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6720319PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162866DOI Listing

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