Enhanced Photon Emission Efficiency Using Surface Plasmon Effect of Pt Nanoparticles in Ultra-Violet Emitter.

Micromachines (Basel)

Department of Advanced Convergence Technology, and Research Institute of Advanced Convergence Technology, Korea Polytechnic University, 237 Sangidaehak-ro, Siheung-si 15073, Korea.

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores the use of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles for enhancing ultraviolet (UV) emitters by creating hole-patterns in the AlGaN layer to improve penetration.
  • The Pt nanoparticles, sized under 50 nm, were successfully annealed at 600 °C, resulting in average sizes of 10 nm, 20 nm, and 25 nm, and showed effective absorption at a wavelength of 365 nm.
  • The results indicate that the electroluminescence intensity of the surface plasmon (SP)-enhanced UV emitter is 70% greater than that of a typical UV emitter, due to better coupling between excitons in multiple quantum wells and the Pt nanoparticles.

Article Abstract

We demonstrate the surface plasmon (SP)-enhanced ultraviolet (UV) emitter using Pt nanoparticles (NPs). The UV emitter is hole-patterned on the AlGaN layer to consider the penetration depth of Pt NPs. The Pt NPs with sizes under 50 nm are required to realize the plasmonic absorption in UV wavelength. In this study, we confirm the average Pt NP sizes of 10 nm, 20 nm, and 25 nm, respectively, at an annealing temperature of 600 °C. The absorption of annealed Pt NPs is covered with the 365-nm wavelength. The electroluminescence intensity of SP-UV is 70% higher than that of reference UV emitter without hole-patterns and Pt NPs. This improvement can be attributed to the increase of spontaneous emission rate through resonance coupling between the excitons in multiple quantum wells and Pt NPs deposited on the -AlGaN layer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6722722PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10080528DOI Listing

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