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In the management of pregnancy, ritodrine has been used to prevent preterm birth, and magnesium sulfate (MgSO) has been used to prevent preterm labor and preeclampsia. Neonates born to mothers receiving these medications occasionally show an increase in serum potassium concentration. Recently, an elevated risk of neonatal hyperkalemia has been reported, particularly when ritodrine and MgSO are co-administered; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • Substance use disorders among pregnant and postpartum individuals are increasing, highlighting the need for better education and intervention for healthcare providers.
  • The review covers the impact of various substances like nicotine, cannabis, and opioids on maternal and fetal health, along with treatment options.
  • It also discusses ethical and legal issues related to substance use during pregnancy, advocating for equitable, non-stigmatizing care practices.
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