Objective: To test a hybrid polyethylene glycol (PEG)/gel method, specifically to attempt to increase reaction strength of accidentally overdiluted anti-Cob and broadly for proof of concept.
Methods: Methods were divided into 2 basic steps: sensitization and antiglobulin (AHG) testing. Sensitization was performed with PEG tubes, followed by AHG using the gel method. One wash was performed between the 2 steps. We tested 7 plasma antibody specimens.
Results: In addition to the first specimen, 6 additional antibodies were selected for detection by the PEG/gel hybrid method. Antibody reactivity was detected in all specimens tested with both methods. The PEG/gel method yielded enhanced reactivity in 3 of 7 antibodies (42.9%) and the equivalent of enhanced reactivity in 4 of 7 antibodies tested (57.1%).
Conclusion: The reactivity of diluted anti-Cob (specimen 1) was increased; thus, our concept proved to be viable. The hybrid PEG/gel method showed the equivalent of enhanced or enhanced reactivity with all specimens tested and provided a stable medium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmz015 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
December 2024
Center of Molecular Medicine, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Background: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common adult leukemia characterized by the accumulation of neoplastic mature B cells in blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. The disease biology remains unresolved in many aspects, including the processes underlying the disease progression and relapses. However, studying CLL poses a considerable challenge due to its complexity and dependency on the microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
November 2024
School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China. Electronic address:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a formidable healthcare challenge due to its chronic nature and potential for irreversible joint damage. Methotrexate (MTX) is a cornerstone treatment for RA but carries significant risks of adverse effects with repeated administration, necessitating the exploration of alternative delivery methods. Injectable hydrogels loaded with MTX for intra-articular injection present a promising solution, allowing sustained drug release directly into affected joints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Padua University, Padua 35121, Italy.
In recent years, integrated data analysis has proven to be a valuable method for investigating complex systems, whether artificial or natural. The integrated analytical approach allows the simultaneous integration of data acquired from different analytical techniques employed for the same sample at the same time, leading to an expansion of the amount of information available. Surface tensiometry is a technique that was recently introduced in the Integrated Analytical Approach for investigating pharmaceutical dosage forms for topical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chem Lab Med
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Objectives: Macroprolactinemia is one of the major causes of hyperprolactinemia. The aim of this study was to clarify the origin of macroprolactin (macro-PRL).
Methods: We examined macro-PRL in the sera of 826 pregnant women and in those of their babies' umbilical cords at delivery.
Development
March 2024
Laboratory of Developmental Systems, Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) dynamically respond to their chemical and physical microenvironment, dictating their behavior. However, conventional in vitro studies predominantly employ plastic culture wares, which offer a simplified representation of the in vivo microenvironment. Emerging evidence underscores the pivotal role of mechanical and topological cues in hPSC differentiation and maintenance.
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