Deoxysphingolipids and ether-linked diacylglycerols accumulate in the tissues of aged mice.

Cell Biosci

1Integrated Technology Research Laboratories, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd., 26-1, Muraoka-Higashi 2-chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 251-8555 Japan.

Published: August 2019

Background: Senescence is a well-known risk factor for several diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, studies exploring the mechanisms underlying aging are expected to guide the discovery of novel drug targets and biomarkers for these diseases. However, a comprehensive overview of the metabolic and lipidomic changes in healthy aging mammals is lacking. To understand the changes of metabolism with aging, especially lipid metabolism, we analyzed the metabolomes and lipidomes of the cerebral cortex, liver, femoral muscle, and epididymal fat in young and aged mice.

Results: Two-dimensional cluster analysis revealed clear separation between the metabolite profiles of the aged and young groups. Deoxydihydroceramide (doxDHCer), deoxyceramide (doxCer), and ether-linked diacylglycerol (DAG) levels were elevated during aging.

Conclusion: This is the first report of age-related variations in deoxysphingolipid and ether-linked DAG levels in mice. DoxCer, doxDHCer, and ether-linked DAGs may be associated with senescence in mammalian tissues.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683348PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13578-019-0324-9DOI Listing

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