Background: Increasing evidence indicates that climate change is affecting the timing of pollen season and concentrations of allergenic pollens. To date, pollen trends and their associations with meteorological variables have not been studied in most of the United States.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of weather and climate on pollen concentrations and pollen season timing in Denver, Colorado.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed tree, grass, and weed pollen counts and meteorological variables from 2010-2018 using linear and Poisson regression models.
Results: Pollen season timing did not demonstrate uniform trends from 2010 to 2018. Certain species demonstrated earlier season start dates (linden, oak) or end dates (birch, maple), and others had later end dates (oak, grass). Only a few species demonstrated changes in season duration (linden, oak, maple, birch) and peak date (maple, birch). Pollen concentrations either remained stable or increased over the years. Temperature and carbon dioxide levels increased over the study period, with the exception of decreased temperature in August. Wind speed remained stable or decreased over the study period.
Conclusion: This study illustrates the complex interactions between pollens and meteorology. Meteorological variables associated with climate change do appear to affect allergenic pollens, though the relationship is variable both amongst pollens and from year to year.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2019.08.002 | DOI Listing |
Biol Aujourdhui
January 2025
Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris (iEES Paris), Paris, France - Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
The evolutionary success of angiosperms, which make up more than 95 percent of the world's terrestrial flora, is largely based on their interactions with animal pollinators. Indeed, it is estimated that, on average, 87.5 percent of flowering plants are pollinated by animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Propolis, a natural product with remarkable therapeutic potential, has gained attention for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, propolis samples from Sarıyaprak, Kovanağzı, and Çemikari in Pervari, Siirt province, were analysed comprehensively. The evaluation included wax composition, DPPH and FRAP assays, total phenolic and flavonoid content, and pollen analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Pollinators help maintain functional landscapes and are sensitive to floral nutritional quality. Both proteins and lipids influence pollinator foraging, but the role of individual biochemical components in pollen remains unclear. We conducted an experiment comprising common garden plots of six plant species (Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Onagraceae, Boraginaceae, and Plantaginaceae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Pollinosis is the most prevalent allergic disorder. Assessing the impact of real-world pollen exposure on symptoms remains challenging due to extensive patient-level efforts required. This study explores the potential of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) to investigate the relationship between airborne pollen concentrations and antihistamine residues in wastewater as an indicator of pollinosis symptom treatment at the population-scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Social Environment and Health Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson St., Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.
Introduction: Levels of plant-based aeroallergens are rising as growing seasons lengthen and intensify with anthropogenic climate change. Increased exposure to pollens could increase risk for mortality from respiratory causes, particularly among older adults. We determined short-term, lag associations of four species classes of pollen (ragweed, deciduous trees, grass pollen and evergreen trees) with respiratory mortality (all cause, chronic and infectious related) in Michigan, USA.
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