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Child standardized patients in pediatric OSCEs: a feasibility study for otoscope examination among undergraduate students in Rwanda.
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Global Health Equity, Butaro, Rwanda.
Background: Otoscope examinations are a fundamental skill in pediatric care, crucial for diagnosing and managing ear conditions such as otitis media. Traditional training methods for pediatric otoscopic examination often rely on adult standardized patients (SPs) or simulated models, which may not be adequate for pediatric examinations.
Objectives: This study evaluates the feasibility and effectiveness of use of children as SPs in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) to assess medical students' competency in pediatric otoscopy.
Engraftment of self-renewing endometrial epithelial organoids promotes endometrial regeneration by differentiating into functional glands in rats.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Introduction: Extensive trauma frequently disrupts endometrial regeneration by diminishing endometrial stem cells/progenitor cells, affecting female fertility. While bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation has been suggested as an approach to address endometrial injury, it comes with certain limitations. Recent advancements in endometrial epithelial organoids (EEOs) have displayed encouraging potential for endometrial regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraumatic brain Injury: Comprehensive overview from pathophysiology to Mesenchymal stem Cell-Based therapies.
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disastrous phenomenon which is considered to cause high mortality and morbidity rate. Regarding the importance of TBI due to its prevalence and its effects on the brain and other organs, finding new therapeutic methods and improvement of conventional therapies seems to be vital. TBI involves a complex physiological mechanism, with inflammation being a key component among various contributing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCritical Fluctuations as an Early Warning Signal of Sports Injuries? A Proof of Concept Using Football Monitoring Data.
Sports Med Open
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: There has been an increasing interest in the development and prevention of sports injuries from a complex dynamic systems perspective. From this perspective, injuries may occur following critical fluctuations in the psychophysiological state of an athlete. Our objective was to quantify these so-called Early Warning Signals (EWS) as a proof of concept to determine their explanatory performance for injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining the Impact of Moral Injury on Burnout, Impostor Syndrome, and Low Self-Compassion Among Female Medical Trainees: A Secondary Analysis.
Mayo Clin Proc
December 2024
Division of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.
Article Synopsis
- A study analyzed data from over 1,000 female physician trainees to investigate the prevalence of moral injury and its links to burnout, impostor syndrome, and self-compassion.* -
- Results showed that 76.2% of participants experienced moral injury, significantly correlating with increased burnout, emotional exhaustion, and feelings of impostor syndrome, as well as lower self-compassion.* -
- The findings suggest a pressing need for effective interventions to address moral injury among medical trainees in order to improve their overall well-being.*
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