The disease progression and morbidity of tuberculosis (TB) infections are determined by virulence of the micro-organism, host genetic factors and environmental factors. The highly polymorphic MHC class I chain-related gene (MIC) could serve as a potential host genetic candidate. To investigate the association of MIC polymorphism with TB infection, 124 patients and 191 ethnically matched controls from Hunan province, Southern China, were genotyped for the MIC polymorphism using polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific priming and sequencing-based typing. The results showed that allele frequencies of MIC-sequence and MICA-STR were different in TB patients in comparison to normal controls (both P < 0.05). MICA-A4 and MICA*012:01 alleles were positive associated (OR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.69-3.87; OR = 3.41, 95% CI: 2.19-5.33, respectively, both P < 0.05) while MICA -A5 were inversely associated (OR = 0.59, 95%CI: 0.41-0.94, P < 0.05) with TB. Homozygote MICA*012:01/012:01 was observed to have significant risk effects on TB (OR = 4.76, 95% CI: 1.94-11.69, P0000-0001-5151-1853 < 0.05). Additionally, MICB*008 allele conduct a significant risk effect for TB (OR = 3.17, 95%CI: 1.80-5.61, P < 0.05). All the data showed that MIC polymorphism was associated with the variable susceptibility to TB in Chinese population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2019.07.008 | DOI Listing |
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
January 2025
JMI Laboratories, Element Materials Technology, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
Ceftobiprole was recently approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adult patients with bacteremia, including right-side endocarditis, acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in adults and pediatrics. Ceftobiprole is an advanced-generation cephalosporin approved in many countries for the treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia, excluding ventilator-associated pneumonia. We evaluated the activities of ceftobiprole and comparators against methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Laser and Biophotonics in Biotechnologies Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch Islamic Azad University Semnan Iran.
Dental caries is a highly prevalent chronic condition globally. In recent years, scientists have turned to natural compounds such as plant extracts as an alternative to address concerns related to biofilm-mediated disease transmission, increasing bacterial resistance, and the adverse impacts of antibiotics. Consequently, this study investigated the antimicrobial properties of ethanolic, hydroethanolic, and aqueous extracts of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Aeromonas infections pose a significant threat associated with high mortality rates. This study investigates the potential of mitomycin C (MMC), an anticancer drug, as a novel antimicrobial agent against Aeromonas infections.
Methods: We evaluated the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of MMC and antibiotics against clinical Aeromonas isolates using broth microdilution.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Peri-implantitis associated with dental implants shares characteristics with destructive periodontal diseases. Both conditions are multifactorial and strongly correlated with the presence of microorganisms surrounding the prostheses or natural dentition. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and toxicity of a mucoadhesive hydrogel functionalized with aminochalcone (HAM-15) against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium periodonticum, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Candida albicans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
A major risk to the poultry industry is antimicrobial resistance (AMR), specifically with regard to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infections. The sensitivity patterns of 100 MG isolates to biocides and antibiotics were examined in this study to clarify the interactions between antimicrobial agents and resistance mechanisms. The antimicrobial activity against MG was assessed using broth microdilution, and the results are shown as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for each strain, the MIC distribution (range), the MIC, and/or the MIC.
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