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Neurochem Res
January 2025
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
The specific pathogeneses of schizophrenia (SCZ) remain an enigma despite extensive research that has implicated both genetic and environmental factors. Recent revelations that dysregulated immune system caused by glial cell overactivation result in neuroinflammation, a key player in neurodegenerative as well as neuropsychiatric disorders including SCZ are providing novel clues on potential therapeutic interventions. Here, we review the roles of glial cells (Dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, 18147, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic system is a hallmark feature shared by Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) whereas hippocampus atrophy is more specifically related to AD. We aimed to investigate the relationship between basal forebrain and hippocampus atrophy, cognitive decline, and neuropathology in a large autopsy sample.
Methods: Data were obtained from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC).
Lancet Neurol
February 2025
Janssen Research & Development, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Background: Given burdensome side-effects and long latency for efficacy with conventional agents, there is a continued need for generalised myasthenia gravis treatments that are safe and provide consistently sustained, long-term disease control. Nipocalimab, a neonatal Fc receptor blocker, was associated with dose-dependent reductions in total IgG and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies and clinically meaningful improvements in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis in a phase 2 study. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of nipocalimab in a phase 3 study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Str., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Vitamin B (thiamine) plays an important role in human metabolism. It is essential for the proper growth and development of the body and has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. Additionally, it stimulates the brain and improves the psycho-emotional state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Given its antioxidant effects and central nervous system benefits, we hypothesized that RJ6601 should improve neurodegeneration in the hippocampus, a region critical for cognition and the maintenance of quality of life (QoL). To assure its safety, a single fixed dose of 2000 mg/kg BW was administered to female Wistar rats (250-450 g, 18 months old) to test the acute toxicity of RJ6601. No mortality and toxicity signs were observed.
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