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Similar Publications

Central nervous system vascular complications associated with the acute form of Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis.

Vet J

January 2025

Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:

This retrospective study aims to describe the vascular events in the central nervous system (CNS) associated with the acute form of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA), to compare the clinical features of dogs with and without such complications and to potentially identify predisposing factors for these events. Dogs with a presumptive diagnosis of SRMA visited between 2018 and 2023 with full medical records that underwent neurological examination, blood testing, cervical computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis were included. Thirty-three dogs were included and divided in two groups.

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Epistaxis and Intradural-Extramedullary Haemorrhage in a Dog With Steroid Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis.

Vet Med Sci

January 2025

Veterinary Specialists Scotland, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Ltd., Livingston, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • A 2-year-old female Golden Retriever exhibited sudden non-ambulatory paraparesis after initially unremarkable examinations, prompting further investigation.
  • MRI revealed an intradural-extramedullary mass causing significant spinal cord compression, indicating a hemorrhagic process, and CSF analysis showed signs of inflammation.
  • Following surgery for decompression, the dog showed gradual improvement and regained mobility, and the diagnosis of steroid responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) was supported by clinical findings and treatment response.
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Steroid-responsive encephalopathy, also known as Hashimoto's encephalopathy, is an uncommon autoimmune neuroendocrine disorder linked to thyroiditis. It presents a variable range of clinical symptoms, making it challenging to diagnose. SREAT (steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis) is considered a diagnosis of exclusion.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The most commonly affected breeds included Golden Retrievers, Italian Greyhounds, Boxers, Cavoodles, Corgis, Border Collies, and Australian Kelpies, with a higher incidence noted in males.
  • * The study found differences in breed prevalence compared to international findings, suggesting that factors like breed popularity and susceptibility may vary by region.
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