The Ca/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) was touted as a memory molecule, even before its involvement in long-term potentiation (LTP) was shown. The enzyme has not disappointed, with subsequent demonstrations of remarkable structural and regulatory properties. Its neuronal functions now extend to long-term depression (LTD), and last year saw the first direct evidence for memory storage by CaMKII. Although CaMKII may have taken the spotlight, it is a member of a large family of diverse and interesting CaM kinases. Our aim is to place CaMKII in context of the other CaM kinases and then review certain aspects of this kinase that are of current interest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.033 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Genome Integrity and Cancers, UMR 9019 CNRS, Université-Paris-Saclay, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Homologous recombination (HR) is a high-fidelity DNA repair pathway that uses a homologous DNA sequence as a template. Recombinase proteins are the central HR players in the three kingdoms of life. RecA/RadA/Rad51 assemble on ssDNA, generated after the processing of double-strand breaks or stalled replication forks into an active and dynamic presynaptic helical nucleofilament.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetic and Breeding, The Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, China.
The IV subfamily of receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase (RLCK-IV), known as calcium-binding receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (CRCKs), plays a vital role in plant signal transduction, particularly in coordinating growth and responses to abiotic stresses. However, our comprehension of CRCK genes in , a species characterized as fast-growing and pest-resistant but with drought intolerance, is limited. Here, we identify 6 members of the CRCK subfamily on a genome-wide scale in , denoted as -.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education, Department of Orthopedic, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a hepatology emergency with rapid hepatic destruction, multiple organ failures, and high mortality. Despite decades of research, established ALF has minimal therapeutic options. Here, we report that the small bioactive compound SCM-198 increases the survival of male ALF mice to 100%, even administered 24 hours after ALF establishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
November 2024
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, College of Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States.
Introduction: Iron is crucial for brain function, but excessive iron is neurotoxic. Abnormally high brain iron accumulation is one of the pathogenic factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, understanding the mechanistic basis of iron dyshomeostasis in AD is vital for disease mitigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the loss of function of ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A), resulting in marked changes in synaptic plasticity. In AS mice, a dysregulation of Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CaMKIIα) was previously described. This has been convincingly validated through genetic rescue of prominent phenotypes in mouse cross-breeding experiments.
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