Objective: We introduce innovative method of cervical column reconstruction and performed the reconstruction with a flanged titanium mesh cage (TMC) instead of a plate after anterior corpectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and an ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).
Methods: Fifty patients with CSM or OPLL who underwent anterior cervical reconstruction with a flanged TMC were investigated retrospectively. Odom's criteria were used to assess the clinical outcomes. The radiographic evaluation included TMC subsidence, fusion status, and interbody height. Thirty-eight patients underwent single-level and 12 patients underwent two-level corpectomy with a mean follow-up period of 16.8 months.
Results: In all, 19 patients (38%) had excellent outcomes and 25 patients (50%) had good outcomes. Two patients (4%) in whom C5 palsy occurred were categorized as poor. The fusion rate at the last follow-up was 98%, and the severe subsidence rate was 34%. No differences in subsidence were observed among Odom's criteria or between the single-level and two-level corpectomy groups.
Conclusion: The satisfactory outcomes in this study indicate that the flanged TMC is an effective graft for cervical reconstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2019.0060 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Res
January 2025
Stavros Niarchos Foundation Complex Joint Reconstruction Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Patient-specific flanged acetabular components are utilized to treat failed total hip arthroplasties with severe acetabular defects. We previously developed and published a finite element model that investigated the impact of hip joint center lateralization on construct biomechanics during gait conditions. This model consisted of a patient-specific implant designed to address a superior-medial defect created in a standard pelvic geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Rec (Hoboken)
December 2024
Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Megantereon was a widespread saber-toothed felid from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of the Old World and North America, but its rarity in the fossil record makes it complicated to restore its life appearance. Lack of complete specimens makes it necessary to combine information from fossils of different individuals to reconstruct their facial anatomy. In this work, we combine the analysis of skulls and mandibles of Megantereon from various fossil sites with the study of extant carnivorans through dissection, 3D scans, and the observation of live individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Adventist Health Memorial Hospital, Lodi, CA, USA.
Background: Patellofemoral joint (PFJ) issues after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are becoming a topic of interest once again. Due to the complex three-dimensional shape of the trochlea, various two-dimensional proxy measurements on plain X-rays have been described. One of these measurements is the anterior femoral offset (AFO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee
January 2025
Outcomes Unit, Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, Northern, Ireland.
SICOT J
October 2024
First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia, St. Trubetskaya, 8/2, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Introduction: There is a wide range of commercially produced revision implants for adequate reconstruction of acetabular large bone defects today, however, it is not always possible to achieve long-term survival of these implants. There is an increasing number of scientific publications concerning the use of custom-designed 3D components, which make it possible not only to achieve stable fixation and connect the pelvic bones but also to restore hip joint biomechanics.
Objectives: To evaluate the positioning of 3D acetabular implants after revision hip arthroplasty and its impact on clinical and functional outcomes.
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