The adhesive force for cisternal stacking of Golgi needs to be reversible - to be initiated and undone in a continuous cycle to keep up with the cisternal maturation. Microscopic evidence in support of such a reversible nature of stacking, in the form of 'TGN peeling,' has been reported in various species, suggesting a potential evolutionarily conserved mechanism. However, knowledge of such mechanism has remained sketchy. Here, we have explored this issue in the budding yeast which harbors stacked Golgi. We observed that deletion of GRIP domain golgin () increases the peeling of late cisterna, causing unstacking of the Golgi stack. Our results suggest that the Imh1 dimer mediates reversible stacking through a continuous association-dissociation cycle of its GRIP domain to the middle and late Golgi cisterna under the GTP hydrolysis-based regulation of Arl3-Arl1 GTPase cascade switch. The reversible cisternal stacking function of Imh1 is independent of its vesicle-capturing function. Since GRIP domain proteins are conserved in plants, animals and fungi, it is plausible that this reversible mechanism of Golgi stacking is evolutionarily conserved.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.230672 | DOI Listing |
EMBO Rep
December 2024
Program of Life and Environmental Science, Graduate School of Integral Science for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8521, Japan.
Live imaging of secretory cargoes is a powerful method for understanding the mechanisms of membrane trafficking. Inducing the synchronous release of cargoes from an organelle is key for enhancing microscopic observation. We developed an optical cargo-releasing method, 'retention using dark state of LOV2' (RudLOV), which enables precise spatial, temporal, and quantity control during cargo release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Departments of Neuroscience and of Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, and Repair, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. Electronic address:
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a continuous cellular endomembrane network that displays focal specializations. Most notable examples of such specializations include the spine apparatus of neuronal dendrites and the cisternal organelle of axonal initial segments. Both organelles exhibit stacks of smooth ER sheets with a narrow lumen, interconnected by a dense protein matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom
September 2024
Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences, and Letters at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
The Golgi apparatus is a critical organelle in protein sorting and lipid metabolism. Characterized by its stacked, flattened cisternal structure, the Golgi exhibits distinct polarity with its cis- and trans-faces orchestrating various protein maturation and transport processes. At the heart of its structural integrity and organisation are the Golgi Matrix Proteins (GMPs), predominantly comprising Golgins and GRASPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
April 2024
HHMI; Departments of Neuroscience and Cell Biology; Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, 100 College Street, New Haven, 06511, CT, USA.
Fibrosis (Hong Kong)
December 2023
Drexel University College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to Golgi secretory pathway is an elegantly complex process whereby protein cargoes are manufactured, folded, and distributed from the ER to the cisternal layers of the Golgi stack before they are delivered to their final destinations. The export of large bulky cargoes such as procollagen and its trafficking to the Golgi is a sophisticated mechanism requiring TANGO1 (Transport ANd Golgi Organization protein 1. It is also called MIA3 (Melanoma Inhibitory Activity protein 3).
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