End-tidal carbon dioxide underestimates plasma carbon dioxide during emergent trauma laparotomy leading to hypoventilation and misguided resuscitation: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

From the Department of Surgery (E.M.C., C.K.R., N.B., E.E.M., M.J.C., C.C.B.), Denver Health Medical Center; Department of Surgery (L.F., R.M., S.U.), University of Colorado Anschutz, Denver, Colorado; Department of Surgery (B.B., H.A.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Surgery (R.C., S.M., A.C., E.R., B.N.G.), University of California, San Francisco; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital (R.C., S.M., A.C., E.R., B.N.G.), San Francisco, California; Department of Surgery (B.P., M.M.M.), LSU Health Science Center New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Surgery (J.N., A.G., S.A.), University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California; Department of Surgery (S.D., L.B., J.D., O.A.), Medical Center of the Rockies, Loveland; Department of Surgery (T.S., J.R., Z.S., C.D., H.H.), UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colorado; Department of Surgery (D.S., J.B.), University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Department of Surgery (M.C.S., T.W.W., J.S.B.), Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Surgery (A.R.P., E.E.), Medical University of South Carolina Health, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Surgery (S.L.S., A.P.), Dell Seton Medical Center at the University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Department of Surgery (S.M.M., A.L.S., P.O.U., M.N., A.D.), Wakemed, Raleigh, North Carolina; and, School of Public Health (A.S.), University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado.

Published: November 2019